Usenokuzibuza ukuba ungayitshintsha njani idilesi ye-IP, ke, kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngakumbi ngayo kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, uya kufunda ukuba ungayenza njani tshintsha idilesi ye-ip kwifowuni yakho ye-Android kunye ne-iOS. Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Ukuba okwangoku ayivakali ngathi iyinto kuwe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba umsebenzi uyasebenza I-adress ye-IP Yeyona yokuchongwa kwezixhobo ezidityaniswe kwinethiwekhi. Kodwa, njengoko usazi kakuhle okanye uvile, i-Intanethi 'yinethiwekhi'; Kwaye kuthetha ntoni oku, ukuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwi-Intanethi. Ukongeza koku, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zeedilesi ze-IP. Kwaye okokugqibela, kukwakho neeprotokholi ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi ezifanayo ze-IP, kunye nolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo lokufaka isicelo ukufezekisa umahluko. Ke, emva kwayo yonke le cocoa, usenokuzibuza ukuba ithini idilesi ye-IP? kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, usazi ukuba unomdla wokutshintsha Utshintsha njani idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo se-Android okanye se-iOS?
Ithini idilesi ye-IP
Ithetha ukuthini i-IP Ayikho enye into ngaphandle 'kweProtocol ye-Intanethi', okanye 'iProtokholi ye-Intanethi' ukuba siyiguqulela kwiSpanish, kwaye idilesi ye-IP ayinjalo ngaphandle kokuchonga. Sithetha ngenani elinikezelwe kwinethiwekhi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, lisebenza ukufumanisa izixhobo ezixhumeneyo. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zimbini iintlobo zeedilesi ze-IP: idilesi ye-IP iidilesi zasesidlangalaleni nezabucala. Kwaye hayi, nangona kunokubonakala ngathi zinjalo, azifani, kodwa zombini iidilesi zizalisekisa umsebenzi owahluke ngokupheleleyo kwidilesi nganye ye-IP.
Idilesi ye-IP yabucala
Ngoku sihamba nedilesi ye-IP yabucala eyona nto yabelwe isixhobo, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, ngasese. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Intoni Yiyo kanye eyabelwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yabucala ecaleni komnyango wokungena, njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, oya kuba sisixhobo esinokuvakala ngakumbi kuwe, umzila, oya kuyifumana kakuhle. Ukuba asifuni ukuba kubekho ungquzulwano kubudlelwane bangaphakathi obukhoyo phakathi kwefowuni nganye ephathekayo okanye i-smartphone, umdlalo womdlalo ekhayeni lakho, okanye umabonwakude ofanayo kunye nezinye izixhobo oqhagamsheleyo, kuya kufuneka ube ngokwahlukileyo Idilesi ye-IP yangasese ehambelana nayo ngokwenqanaba ngokweklasi.
Zintathu iindidi zeeklasi:
- Iklasi a: 10.0.0.0 ukuya ku-10.255.255.255.
- Iklasi b: 172.16.0.0 ukuya ku-172.31.255.255.
- Iklasi c: 192.168.0.0 ukuya ku-192.168.255.255.
Okwenziwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zeedilesi ze-IP zabucala kukuseta uluhlu olunokubakho kwizixhobo ezixhumeke kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ngokukodwa, iklasi A isetyenziselwa iinkampani ezinkulu zamanye amazwe, ngelixa iidilesi ze-IP zabucala ezikudidi B zisetyenziselwa iinkampani eziphakathi kwaye ezo zihlala kwiklasi C zezona sizakuzifumana, zixhaphake kakhulu. iinethiwekhi zasekhaya (njengekhaya lakho) kwaye ikakhulu kuthungelwano oluncinci ngenxa yenani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuyo.
Ngale nto, into esiyaziyo kukuba, into yesiqhelo kukuba nakweyiphi na indlu yomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo unedilesi ye-IP 192.168.1.1 emiselweyo ngokungagqibekanga kwi-router yakho, kwaye iidilesi zabucala ze-IP ezinje nge-192.168.1.x Yi isetyenziselwe ezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Idilesi ye-IP yoluntu
Lowo simaziyo ngedilesi ye-IP yoluntu, ngokusisiseko, lowo umboneleli wesevisi ye-Intanethi (into esiyaziyo njengomqhubi wefowuni, naluphi na uphawu olusebenzela apha) nika umthengi (Unokuba ngumthengi). Konke oku kusinceda ekuchongeni izixhobo okanye uthungelwano olupheleleyo kwinethiwekhi kwaye, ngokubanzi, banegama le-ip enamandla.
Izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ngumthengi, ezizo zombini iikhompyuter kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo okanye ii-smartphones kunye nezinye ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-Intanethi zihlala zichongwa kwinethiwekhi nedilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke ebonakalayo kuwo wonke umntu. Ukongeza kokugqibela, idilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke, iiseva ekugcinwa kuzo amaphepha kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zewebhu esiqhele ukuqesha nazo zichongiwe ngale ndlela.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, yeeseva zewebhu, kufuneka sitsho ukuba kukho ukuxhomekeka kwi Iiseva ze-DNS. Kuba ngokusisiseko ukufumana umthwalo wephepha lewebhu umsebenzisi ubhala idilesi ye-URL kwisikhangeli sewebhu (sonke siyayazi indlela yokwenza), emva koko, iseva yewebhu isungula umbuzo kumaseva e-DNS awufumeneyo ukuze ayenze kwaye Okokugqibela Basombulula igama lento siyaziyo ngokwethambeka (idilesi oyichwethezayo) ngokufumana idilesi ye-IP ehambelana nayo kwaye iphepha lewebhu ofuna ukulifaka liya kulayishwa kwiscreen sakho ukuze ujonge wonke umxholo wewebhu.
Le dilesi ye-IP yasesidlangalaleni njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo ongayazi, kodwa ibhaliswe ngasemva ngeeseva ze-DNS zeziphi ezenza ukuba yonke inkqubo isebenze kwaye yenze inqaku elinye lijoyine nelinye ukuze ufumane umxholo wewebhu.
Guqula i-IP kwi-Android kunye ne-iPhone
Ukutshintsha i-IP kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android, kufuneka siqale sazi ukuba idilesi ye-IP iyatshintsha ngokomgaqo we-DHCP ngalo lonke ixesha uqhagamshela kwaye unqamka kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Ithetha ntoni le nto? ukuba ekuphela kwendlela enokubakho okanye ukucwangciswa kwedilesi ye-IP emiselweyo, akukho ndlela yimbi. Ke ngoko, ukuba sifuna olu hlobo loqwalaselo, kufuneka sivule imenyu ye Useto kwaye, emva koku, kwicandelo oza kulibona Ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamacingo okunjenge-WiFi, Kuya kufuneka ubone uluhlu olunazo zonke iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo.
Ngoku kuya kufuneka ufumane eyakho, kwaye njengoko kucacile, khetha kwaye, xa unxibelelana nayo, xa icela igama eligqithisiweyo lokhuseleko, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha. Iinketho eziphambili ukukhetha useto lwe-IP, emva koko IP engatshintshiyo.
Ukuba siya kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweapile, kwi-iOS, njengakwiifowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android, idilesi ye-IP enamandla iyatshintshwa ngoqhagamshelo ngalunye ngaphandle kwentambo (yiyo loo nto ishukumayo) kuthungelwano lwasekhaya. Kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba usenokukhetha ubumbeko lokuba nedilesi ye-IP emiselweyo.
Ukuze uyifumane kuya kufuneka vula imenyu yezicwangciso, fikelela kwicandelo le-Wi-Fi kwaye ucofe i icon 'i' ecaleni kwenethiwekhi oza kuqhagamshela kuyo ngalo mzuzu. Okokugqibela kwicandelo elibizwa ngokuba yidilesi ye-IPv4 kuya kufuneka ucofe Iseti ye-IP kwaye ukhethe 'Incwadi yesandla ', Kwaye, uthembisile, emva koko, ungenza useto lwenethiwekhi ngesandla.