Android Guías Kuyiwebhusayithi ye-inthanethi ye-AB. Kule webhusayithi sinakekela ukwabelana ngezifundo ezihamba phambili ku-Android, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili nemidlalo kanye nawo wonke amaqhinga okuthola okuningi ku-smartphone yakho ye-Android. Ithimba lethu labahleli lakhiwe abantu abathanda umhlaba we-Android, abaphethe ukuxoxa zonke izindaba emkhakheni kanye nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe.
Uma ufuna futhi ukuba yingxenye yeqembu, ungaxhumana nathi usebenzisa leli fomu.
Abahleli
Kusukela ngisemncane bengilokhu ngijabulela yonke into ephathelene nekhompyutha. Okokuqala bengidlala nge-486 kadadewethu, kamuva ne-Pentium 100 yakhe ebabazekayo. Kwaze kwafika i-HTC Diamond ifakwe i-Android futhi ngayithanda ngokuphelele isistimu yokusebenza ye-Google. Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi kusukela lapho, kodwa i-Android isaqhubeka nokungimangaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezici ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, njengomthandi omuhle wobuchwepheshe obusha njengoba ngikhumbula, ngiyathanda ukumosha nanoma iyiphi idivayisi ehlakaniphile, kungaba i-Smart TV, amafoni, amaphilisi nezinye izinto zokusebenza engingajabulela ngazo kunanini ngaphambili. Njengamanje ngihlanganisa izifundo zami zomthetho, kuyilapho ngijabulela ukuhambela umhlaba kanye nokusebenzisana Androidguías ukukubonisa zonke izindaba emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.
Ngingu-Lorena Figueredo, uthisha we-Literature, kodwa umhleli ngokomsebenzi. Ngineminyaka engu-3 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokubhala ngobuchwepheshe kumabhulogi ahlukahlukene. Ngisebenze ngokukhethekile ne-Android iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngaba nefoni yami yokuqala enale sistimu yokusebenza. Ku Android Guías Yimi engiphethe ukudala izifundo neziqondiso zesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze uthole okuningi kuselula yakho ye-Android. Ngifuna ukuthi ufunde ukwenza ifoni yakho ibe ngokwakho, uthole izici ezintsha futhi ukwazi ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo. Ngesikhathi sami esikhululekile ngithanda ukufunda, ukuklama amaphrojekthi okuthunga ahlakaniphile nokufunda isiNgisi, ulimi engiluthanda kakhulu futhi olungisiza ukuthi ngifinyelele okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kanye nemiphakathi yezobuchwepheshe yomhlaba wonke. Ngijabule kakhulu ukwabelana ngalokho engikwaziyo kukho Android Guías futhi uqhubeke nokufunda nalo mphakathi.
Ukufunda nge-Android nayo yonke into esinika yona kuyindlela yokusisondeza empendulweni esiyifunayo mayelana nokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasisiza kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ngosizo lwami ungakwenza ngendlela efanele, ngezidingo zakho futhi ube uchwepheshe. Siyazi ukubaluleka kokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa idivayisi ephathwayo, kodwa inhloso ukukwenza ngokunembile, sazi isixhumanisi ngasinye salolu hlelo nokuthi lusebenza kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, ukuthuthukiswa okusha, amapulatifomu okuxhumana nokunye. Thola ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi ube nokulawula okungcono kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Ngingunjiniyela wezinhlelo, umhleli wewebhu we-Full Stack kanye nombhali wokuqukethwe.
Ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi amakhompiyutha kanye nezinto zikagesi. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva nokuthrendayo emkhakheni wamadivayisi e-Android, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya kumathebulethi, amawashi ahlakaniphile namanye amagajethi. Ngihlale ngizimisele ukufunda kulo mhlaba othokozisayo lapho nsuku zonke usala ngemuva uma ungakwenzi. Ukwengeza, ngithanda ukwabelana ngolwazi nolwazi nabanye ngemidiya ehlukene yedijithali, lapho ngibhala khona ngezihloko ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe kanye namadivayisi we-Android.
Ngiyisazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu, uchwepheshe wokumaketha kwedijithali nombhali wokuqukethwe kwa-ActualidadBlog oshisekayo ngobuchwepheshe, ngigxile kakhulu ku-Android nemidlalo yevidiyo yawo womabili ama-PC, ama-consoles namaselula. Nginengqondo ethanda ukwazi njengowakho futhi ngijwayele ukuthola izixazululo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezihlobene nomhlaba wedijithali njengoba kusukela ngisemncane ngibonise isithakazelo esikhulu kulesi sihloko. Ngenxa yesipiliyoni seminyaka yami kulo mkhakha, ngizokwazisa ngazo zonke izinto ezinhle nezimbi mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android enokuqukethwe okusha, okufundisayo nokujabulisayo kwabafundi.
Abahleli bangaphambilini
Ngaqala emhlabeni we-Android nge-HTC Dream ngo-2008, ucingo engisenalo futhi elisasebenza. Ngithanda izinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo nanoma yini ehlobene nohlelo lwe-Google. Umsebenzi wami ungiholele ekutheni ngixoxisane nonjiniyela, ngihambele izingqungquthela zobuchwepheshe, kanye nemishini yokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthi ikhishwe. Ngijabule ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami nomphakathi futhi ngisize abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole okuningi kumadivayisi wabo we-Android. Ukwengeza, ngingumuntu othanda ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ngihlala ngifuna izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu namaqhinga okuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Iziqu zomthetho, ezithanda ukufunda nezemidlalo. Mthandi wobuchwepheshe, ukuthwebula izithombe nayo yonke into ezungeza umhlaba we-Android. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, ngibhale futhi ngahlola le sistimu yokusebenza, ngibhala okokufundisa nokuhlanganisa ukuze ngihlanganyele ulwazi lwami nabanye abathanda i-Android. Kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kokuthrendayo kwakamuva, ngihlole izindawo ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukwenziwa ngcono kokusebenza, ukuvikeleka, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Ngakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngahlola imitapo yolwazi ehlukahlukene nezinhlaka, futhi ngaxazulula izinselele zobuchwepheshe. Umphakathi wonjiniyela be-Android unempilo futhi uhlukahlukene, futhi ngiyathanda ukubamba iqhaza kumaforamu, izinkomfa, namaqembu ezingxoxo. Ngihlale ngifuna ukufunda okwengeziwe futhi ngihlale nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo nezici zakamuva.
Kusukela ngisemncane bengibuthanda ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi yonke into ethinta ngqo amakhompyutha kanye nama-Operating Systems awo. Futhi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ngiye ngahlanya ngokuthanda i-GNU/Linux, nakho konke okuhlobene ne-Free Software kanye nomthombo ovulekile. Kukho konke lokhu nokunye, namuhla, njengoNjiniyela Wekhompiyutha nochwepheshe onesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe ku-Linux Operating Systems, bengilokhu ngibhala ngothando futhi iminyaka eminingana manje, ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, amawebhusayithi emininingwane namakhompiyutha, phakathi kwezinye izihloko. Lapho, ngihlanganyela nani, usuku nosuku, okuningi kwalokho engikufundayo ngezihloko ezisebenzayo neziwusizo.
I-androidmaniac ephelele ebibhala ngale Android iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7. Ngine-Galaxy Note 10+ endaweni yami kanye nolwazi olwanele lokufakazela ukuthi i-Android iwuhlelo olungcono kakhulu lokusebenza lwamadivayisi eselula. Ngaphandle kwalokhu? Ukushisekela ukumaketha, imidlalo ye-Android ne-PC, ubuciko, umculo, ithiyetha nezinye izinto eziningi. Umqondo ongaphumuli futhi onelukuluku. Ngihlale ngibheke ukufunda okuthile okusha, ngihlole imibono futhi ngithole ukuxhumana okungalindelekile.
Ngingumuntu othanda ukufunda nokubuka amafilimu ngoba angivumela ukuthi ngihambele amazwe ahlukene futhi ngifunde ngamaqiniso ahlukene. Bengihlala ngithanda ukuxoxa izindaba nokusungula abalingisi, ngakho nginqume ukufunda. Ngizifela nge-Android futhi sengineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ngibhala ngale sistimu yokusebenza. Ulwazi lwami emhlabeni we-Android lungivumele ukuthi ngihlole futhi ngithole ulwazi olujulile mayelana nokusebenza nokuthuthuka kwayo. Ngokungeziwe othandweni lwami lwe-Android, ngiphinde ngingumfundi weSayensi Yezemfundo. Inhloso yami ukudlulisa uthando lwami lwesiko nobuchwepheshe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngokubhala nokufundisa, ngifisa ukukhuthaza abanye ukuthi bahlole umhlaba omkhulu we-Android futhi baqonde umthelela wawo ezimpilweni zethu. Ukuqeqeshwa kwami kwezemfundo kubandakanya ukuqeda i-ESO ne-Baccalaureate, kanye nokuthola iziqu zami zasenyuvesi. Nokho, ukufunda kwami akugcini lapho. Iphupho lami wukuqhubeka nokukhula njengombhali nokuqhubeka nokuthola ulwazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Njengomqondo ongaphumuli futhi onelukuluku, ngihlala ngicwaninga futhi ngizama imibono emisha. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukubhala kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokwabelana ngolwazi nokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Umgomo wami uwukwenza okuqukethwe okubalulekile nokunenjongo okufinyelela abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uthando lwami lwekhompiyutha lwangiholela ekutheni ngizinikele ekufundiseni eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule. Ngaqala njengothisha esikoleni, lapho ngafundisa khona izifundo ze-office automation, programming kanye nokwakhiwa kwewebhu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaba ngokukhethekile emhlabeni wemishini ephathwayo, eyayingithakazelisa ngokuguquguquka kwayo namandla. Ngifunde ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, isistimu yokusebenza engayithanda kakhulu ngenxa yenkululeko yayo nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngiphinde ngaba nentshisekelo ku-hardware, isoftware kanye nezitayela kulo mkhakha ovela njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaba umhleli okhethekile kumadivayisi we-Android, lapho ngabelana ngohlaziyo lwami, izeluleko kanye nolwazi lwami nabafundi. Ngiyathanda ukuzama amamodeli amasha, ukuqhathanisa izici zawo nokuthola izimfihlo zawo.
Njengomuntu othanda i-Android, ubudlelwano bami nale sistimu yokusebenza bebunothando. Kusukela ezinsukwini zami zokuqala njengomsebenzisi we-Android 3.0, ngakhangwa ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene nokudala ekunikezayo. Njengomsebenzisi, ngicwile ezweni lezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye namathuba angapheli. Imidlalo ibiwubuthakathaka bami, futhi i-Google Play Isitolo yaba ipaki yami yokuzijabulisa yedijithali. Kusukela ku-chess kuya kuma-intergalactic corridors, ngizame konke. Manje, njengonjiniyela, ngijike ikhona. Angigcini nje ngokudlala imidlalo, kodwa futhi ngiyayihlela. Ngidale izinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela kuzibali zesayensi kuya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokukhiqiza. Wonke umugqa wekhodi uyinselele kanye nethuba lokufunda. Ukufunda njalo kuwumongo wohambo lwami njengomsebenzisi we-Android nonjiniyela. Ngihlola ama-API amasha, ngithuthukisa ukusebenza, futhi ngihlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva. I-Android iyisistimu ye-ecosystem ehlala ishintsha, futhi ngiphambili ukuze ngincele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengombhali othanda ubuchwepheshe, nginikele umsebenzi wami ekuhloleni nasekudluliseleni izimangaliso zomhlaba wedijithali. Engigxile kukho kakhulu i-Android, isistimu yokusebenza eguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namadivaysi ethu eselula. Kusukela yethulwa ngo-2008, ngilandele eduze ukuziphendukela kwayo kanye nezinto ezintsha, futhi ngabelane ngolwazi lwami nomdlandla nezinkulungwane zabafundi. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, ngidale okokufundisa okuningiliziwe ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole okungcono kakhulu kumadivayisi abo. Kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya ezicini ezithuthukisiwe, ngifake zonke izici ze-Android, kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso. Umgomo wami uwukuba abasebenzisi bajabulele ukuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka nge-Android, nokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ayo. Ngokungeziwe ku-Android, ngiphinde nginentshisekelo kwezinye izindawo zobuchwepheshe, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi yezinto, into engekho ngokoqobo kanye ne-augmented, kanye ne-cybersecurity. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nentuthuko yakamuva, futhi ngihlaziye umthelela wako kanye nemithelela emphakathini. Ngikholwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyithuluzi elinamandla lenqubekelaphambili nokuphila kahle, futhi ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yalo mphakathi.
Ngingu-Enrique Luque de Gregorio, othanda ubuchwepheshe nomhlaba we-Android. Ngaqala umsebenzi wami wokuba umthuthukisi wesofthiwe, ngicija amakhono ami ezilimini ezifana ne-Java ne-Kotlin. Ngisebenze kumaphrojekthi ayinselele, kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-e-commerce kuya kumathuluzi wokukhiqiza. Ngokungeziwe kusizinda sami sobuchwepheshe, ngingumuntu onothando lokukhuluma. Ngibhale izindatshana zobuchwepheshe, okokufundisa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamabhulogi namawebhusayithi e-Android akhethekile. Ikhono lami lokwenza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngiyethule ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula libaluleke kakhulu. Uthando lwami lobuchwepheshe nokuzinikela kwami emhlabeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kungenza ngibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sanoma yimuphi umphakathi noma iphrojekthi ehlobene ne-Android.
Ngizifela ngoMakethe, ngazalelwa eBilbao, eSpain, futhi njengamanje ngihlala e-Amsterdam enhle. Impilo yami igxile ekuhambeni, ukubhala, ukudla izincwadi nokujabulela amafilimu. Ilukuluku lami lobuchwepheshe lingiholele ekutheni ngihlole umhlaba ohehayo womakhalekhukhwini, ngihlale nginolwazi lwakamuva namathrendi akamuva kanye nentuthuko. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Google, bengilokhu ngicwila endaweni yonke, ngihlale ngilangazelela ukufunda nokuthola okwengeziwe nsuku zonke.
Ngiyingcweti endaweni yobunjiniyela bezogesi, nginolwazi ekwakhiweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenze imisebenzi endaweni yokubhala imibhalo, ngilungiselela amamanuwali, imibiko kanye neziqondiso zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke intshisekelo yami yokubhala izindatshana, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezihlobene nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emishinini kagesi ehlukene, njengama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amawashi ahlakaniphile namanye amagajethi asebenza nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Nginentshisekelo yokugcina unolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva, izici nezinhlelo zokusebenza zalezi zisetshenziswa, kanye nokuzichaza ngendlela ecacile, enembayo nekhangayo kubafundi. Ngithanda nokuhlola ezinye izihloko ezithakaselwayo jikelele, njengesayensi, amasiko, ezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka.
Ngingumbhali wesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngiqhutshwa ilukuluku. Ngikushisekela ukufunda mayelana nentuthuko kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha okwenzeka kule mikhakha. Ngiyakuthanda ukuchaza izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula, ukuze noma ubani aziqonde futhi azijabulele. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlola imisebenzi ehlukene esisinikeza yona umhlaba wamadivayisi e-Android, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kakhulu kuya kokuphambili kakhulu. Ngithanda ukuzama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, amacebo namathiphu okuthola okuningi ku-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yami.
Ngingumhleli nomhlaziyi ohlakaniphile, othanda amagajethi nobuchwepheshe obusha. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva nokuthrendayo emhlabeni we-Android, kusukela kuma-smartphones anamandla kakhulu kuye ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezintsha. Ngiyakujabulela ukuhlola nokuhlaziya zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi e-Android, ngifuna izinzuzo nezinkinga zawo, amathiphu namasu awo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhle kakhulu nezici. Umgomo wami uwukwabelana ngolwazi lwami nolwazi lwami nomhlaba ngokusebenzisa amagama, ukubhala izindatshana ezifundisayo, ezijabulisayo neziwusizo kubafundi abathanda indawo yonke ye-Android.
