Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunyuka kwethekhnoloji kuye kwaba yinyani, ngamanye amaxesha, uluntu ngokwalo alulungiswanga ngokupheleleyo. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo xa uphethe i-ID kwiselula. Kubonakala kunengqiqo ukuba kwihlabathi eliya liguqukela kwinyani, kuzo zonke iingqondo, oku kunokwenzeka ekufikeleleni kumntu wonke. Emva kwakho konke, namhlanje imisebenzi emininzi yenziwa ngaphandle kobukho bomzimba, ukusuka ekufezeni zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo kunye nokusebenza okanye, kutheni ungathethi, ukugcina zonke iintlobo zobudlelwane nabanye abantu.
Ujongene nale meko, Eyona nto isengqiqweni inokuba kuxwebhu lwakho lwesazisi oluqinisekisa ukuba singobani kwihlabathi lenyani. (okanye idijithali, elingana nento enye) kanye njengoko kufuneka kwilizwe lokwenyani, elibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye njengoko besitshilo, ngamanye amaxesha abo baphetheyo balinyathelo elisemva kwento abafanele ukuba yiyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukucacisa yonke into enxulumene nokwenzeka kokuthwala i-DNI kwiselula, ukunyaniseka kwayo kunye nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni, mhlawumbi, kwixesha elizayo.
Isidingo sokuthwala isazisi kwiselula
Ngokwesiko, nawuphi na umntu omdala unyanzelekile ukuba asoloko ephethe i-DNI yakhe (i-National Identity Document) okanye into efanayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, njengencwadana yokundwendwela, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, njl.njl. Okanye yintoni efanayo, ubungqina obusemthethweni bokuba ungubani na ngokwenene. Ukuthwala amaxwebhu ethu akubalulekanga nje kuphela, kodwa kuyafuneka xa kusenziwa iinkqubo ezininzi zazo zonke iintlobo.
Namhlanje, ngokuchaseneyo, inxalenye enkulu yabemi ichitha ixesha elininzi lixakekile kwihlabathi ledijithali (i-Intanethi) njengoko sinokubiza ubomi bokwenyani. Nangona maxa wambi singakuqondi oko, kunjalo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangakanani, okanye ubuncinci kufanele ukuba, ukuba nesazisi esinokuphathwa kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo.
Ngaba kusemthethweni ukuphatha isazisi ngefowuni?
Impendulo ekhawulezayo nemfutshane kulo mbuzo, oko kukuthi, emva kwayo yonke into, i-crux yalo mbandela, iya kuba lula: hayi.. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, akukabikho bungqina bunjalo obuqinisekisa ubuni bethu ngokuphatha isixhobo esiphathwayo esihambelanayo epokothweni yethu. Kubonakala ngathi oku kuya kuba njalo, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, kodwa okwangoku yiprojekthi kuphela ekuphuhlisweni.
Ngamanye amazwi: Ukuthwala ifoto ye-DNI (okanye olunye uxwebhu olulinganayo) kwifowuni ephathekayo ayisebenzi ngokusemthethweni hayi akunjalo. Inokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa ayinaziqinisekiso ezibambekayo nangayiphi na indlela. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba, ukuba bekulula ngolo hlobo, umfanekiso, ukuwulawula umcimbi bekuya kuba yinto yemihla ngemihla. Phantse nabani na onolwazi oluncinci lwe-Photoshop unokuzenza lula isazisi, kunye nazo zonke iingozi kuye nakwabanye ezinokubandakanya.
Umbono wokuthwala i-DNI kwiselula
Ukujongana nesidingo esicinezelayo sokulawula imeko yesazisi sabantu kwinqanaba lenyani, abasemagunyeni babhengeze injongo yabo yokuqalisa. i-DNI entsha yaseYurophu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DNI 4.0, eya kugubungela ubunyani bedijithali ngendlela efanayo neyokwenyani. I-priori, yayiyingcamango esebenzayo kunye neluncedo, enkosi apho i-DNI inokuqhutyelwa ngokusisigxina kwiselfowuni, njengoko namhlanje kwenziwa ngezinto ezininzi (amatikiti eekonsathi kunye nemiboniso, umzekelo).
Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka sikhuphele isicelo esinegama elifanayo kwaye ngale ndlela siya kuhlala sichongwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuphatha ifowuni ephathwayo kunye nathi. Okanye ngamanye amazwi, unokushiya isipaji sakho ekhaya, nabani na ogqibe kuso. Eyona nto yenzekayo kukuba olu tshintsho, lugqibelele kuninzi kwithiyori, kufuneka lunike ingxaki engaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni. Ngesizathu esilula kakhulu: Nangona kwakuthenjisiwe ukuba le DNI 4.0 iza kube sele ilungile malunga no-2022, okwangoku akukabikho nokwenzeka ukuba uye kwisikhululo samapolisa ukuyicela.. Kwaye ayinamhla uqinisekileyo wokuqalisa ukusebenza.
Ithuba lokuthwala amanye amaxwebhu afanayo kwiselula
Isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba kutheni le DNI 4.0 ingakabikho ayaziwa. Akukho zizathu zinikiweyo zokulibaziseka kokukhululwa kwayo. Kucingelwa ukuba into yokuphumeza uhlaziyo olunjalo kubo bonke abemi inokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Kodwa le ngcinga ingqubana nenye inyaniso ethi, ngokuchaseneyo nale ikhoyo, sele iyinto enokwenzeka namhlanje.
Sithetha ngelayisensi yokuqhuba. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokugxekwa ngabanye abaqhubi, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba i-DGT (iCandelo loLawulo lwezoThutho Jikelele) liye lakhawuleza kwaye lasebenza ngakumbi kwesi sihlandlo, livumela bonke abo banini-zithuthi banethuba lokuziqhubela phambili. phatha zombini ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba kunye namaphepha anyanzelekileyo emoto okanye isithuthuthu onawo kwiselula yakho. Ngamanye amazwi, into efanayo eyayithethwa nge-DNI ngokwayo, kodwa loo nto ayikazaliseki.
Ukongeza kwinto esele siyichazile, enye ingcaciso yesithuthi esiyimfuneko nayo inokulingana kwayo kwedijithali, njengawo onke amaxwebhu ahambelana ne-ITV (ukuhlolwa okufuneka kugqitywe ukuba kubekho isithuthi esijikelezayo), amaphepha e-inshurensi okanye ibheji yokusingqongileyo. . Oko kukuthi, yonke into enyanzelekileyo ukuba iveze ukuba, umzekelo, simiswa ngamaPolisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba le nguqulo yedijithali ayisebenzi kuyo yonke iYurophu, ngokuchasene noko, i-priori, iya kwenzeka nge-DNI 4,0, kodwa kunoko. Isebenza kuphela kwindawo yaseSpain. Into ekufuneka ihlale engqondweni abaqhubi abaza kuhamba ngezithuthi zabo ukuya kwezinye iindawo eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ngokubanzi.