Ngaba uyathanda ukuya ezilalini uyokukha amakhowa?, kodwa awazi ukuba ungazifumana phi, uzichonge njani okanye uzipheke njani? Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza uninzi lwexesha le-mushroom kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngeli hlabathi linomdla? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, Eli nqaku lelakho.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa izicelo ezilungileyo ukuya kukhangela amakhowa, eya kukunceda ufumane ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, uqaphele iintlobo ezityiwayo kunye netyhefu, kwaye ulungiselele iiresiphi ezimnandi ngokubambisa kwakho. Siza kukunika iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokusebenzisa i-mycology ngokukhuselekileyo nangenkathalo.
Yintoni i-mycology?
I-Mycology lisebe lebhayoloji olunikezelwe kuphononongo lwefungi, izinto eziphilayo ze-eukaryotic eziphawulwa ngokwahlukana kwazo, ukubaluleka kwazo kwendalo kunye nobudlelwane bazo nabantu. Umngundo unokuvela njengegwele, ukungunda okanye amakhowa., kwaye inokuba nemiphumo eyinzuzo okanye eyingozi kwimpilo, kwezolimo, kushishino okanye kokusingqongileyo.
izigqubuthelo imiba emininzi yolwazi lomngundo, njengokuhlela kwayo, ukwakheka kwayo, i-metabolism yayo, ukuveliswa kwayo, imfuza yayo, ukuvela kwayo, i-ecology yayo, ukusasazwa kwayo, i-pathogenicity yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. I-Mycology ikwanxulumene namanye amacandelo enzululwazi, ezifana nebhotani, ngezilwanyana, i-microbiology, ikhemistri, i-pharmacology okanye i-biotechnology.
Yinzululwazi yakudala kwaye kwangaxeshanye yale mihla, eye yanegalelo kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kuphando nakuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe. Eminye imizekelo yezicelo zemycology yile:
- Ukuveliswa kokutya okubilisiweyo kunye neziselo, njengesonka, itshizi, iwayini okanye ibhiya.
- Ukufumana i-antibiotics kunye namanye amayeza, njenge-penicillin, i-cyclosporine okanye i-statin.
- Ukuveliswa kwee-enzymes kunye nezinye iimveliso zamashishini, njenge-citric acid, i-ethanol okanye i-bioethanol.
- I-Bioremediation kunye nolawulo lwebhayoloji lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
- Ulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli.
- Imfundo ngendalo nokukhuthazwa kokhenketho lwasemaphandleni.
Indlela yokukhetha i-app elungileyo ukuya kuzingela amakhowa
Zininzi izicelo zokuya kukhangela amakhowa, kodwa ayizizo zonke eziluncedo ngokulinganayo, zithembekile okanye ziphelele. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokukhuphela isicelo sokuyokuzingela amakhowa, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo eminye imiba ebalulekileyo, efana nale:
- Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bolwazi: Isicelo esilungileyo sokuhamba ukukhangela amakhowa kufuneka sikunikeze ulwazi oluchanekileyo, oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nolwazi olubanzi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhowa, iimpawu zabo, indawo yokuhlala, ukulungeleka kunye nobutyhefu babo. Kufuneka ibandakanye iifoto ezisemgangathweni oko kukuvumela ukuba uchonge amakhowa ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo.
- Ukulula kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa: Isicelo esilungileyo sokuhamba ukukhangela amakhowa kufuneka sibe ne-interface enembile, elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, evumela ukuba ufikelele kulwazi olufunayo kumanyathelo ambalwa kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwakhona kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye ngonxibelelwano olubuthathaka, ekubeni kusenokubakho iingxaki zokugubungela entsimini.
- Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo: Isicelo esilungileyo sokukhangela amakhowa kufuneka sikubonelele ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo eziququzelela kwaye zityebise amava akho e-mycological, njengeemephu, i-geolocation, izilumkiso, iingcebiso, iiresiphi, imidlalo okanye iiforamu.
Ezona zicelo zihamba phambili zifuna amakhowa
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi khrayitheriya, sikhethe ezinye zezona zicelo zilungileyo zokuya kukhangela amakhowa onokuwafumana kwimarike. Ezinye zezi zicelo zezi:
- Amakhowa aGcina: sisicelo sasimahla esikuvumela ukuba udibane noovimba basimahla kunye neentaba apho unokuqokelela amakhowa eSpain. Ikubonisa ulwazi malunga nomphezulu, ulawulo lokuxhaphaza, ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo nganye. Ikwakunika iimephu ezisebenzisanayo ezinezona ndawo zinemveliso ye-mycological kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo.
- Isichongi seMushroom: sisicelo sasimahla esikuvumela ukuba uchonge amakhowa owafumana ngefoto. Ikubonisa uluhlu lweziphumo ezinokwenzeka ngamagama abo aqhelekileyo kunye nesayensi, iinkcazo zabo kunye neefoto zabo. Ikwakuxelela ukuba ziyatyiwa okanye zinetyhefu. kwaye ikunika iingcebiso zokuqokelela kunye nokuzisebenzisa.
- I-Boletus: sisicelo simahla esi ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele amakhowa eyona ixhaphakileyo ngenkqubo yombuzo neempendulo. Ikukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo ngezona mpawu zifanelekileyo zekhowa ngalinye, njenge-cap, isiqu, iiblades okanye ivumba. Ikwakubonisa iifoto kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nohlobo ngalunye.
- I-Seteros-Isikhokelo samakhowa: sisicelo sasimahla esikunikeza isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zamakhowa ngamagama abo aqhelekileyo kunye nesayensi, inkcazo eneenkcukacha kunye neefoto. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele amakhowa ngamagama okanye ngodidi (enokutyiwa, enetyhefu okanye i-hallucinogenic). Ikwakunika iiresiphi kunye nolwazi malunga nezifundo kunye neziganeko ezinxulumene ne-mycology.
Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokuzingela amakhowa
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni isicelo esilungileyo ukuya kuzingela amakhowa, kufuneka kwakhona ulandele iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokuziqhelanisa mycology ngokukhuselekileyo nangenkathalo. Ezinye zezi ngcebiso kunye nezindululo zezi:
- Hlonipha okusingqongileyo: musa ukuqokelela amakhowa amaninzi kunokuba uza kuwatya, musa ukukha amakhowa kodwa uwagawule ngesikhondo, ungasebenzisi iingxowa zeplastiki. kodwa iingobozi ezinemiqolomba, ungashiyi inkunkuma okanye ulonakalise uhlaza, kwaye uhloniphe imithetho kunye neemvume zendawo nganye.
- Chonga amakhowa kakuhle: musa ukuqokelela okanye utye nawaphi na amakhowa ongawaziyo ukuba uwachonga njani ngokuqinisekileyo, jonga imithombo emininzi yolwazi kwaye thelekisa idatha, sebenzisa i-razor ecocekileyo kunye neglasi yokukhulisa ukujonga iinkcukacha, kwaye uhlukanise amakhowa adliwayo kwizinto ezinobuthi kwiibhotile ezahlukeneyo.
- Yenza ngononophelo: Ungawatyi amakhowa akrwada okanye ngokugqithisileyo, gcina amakhowa efrijini kwaye uwatye ngokukhawuleza, upheke amakhowa ngokushisa okuphantsi kunye nexesha elaneleyo, kwaye ukuba unayo naziphi na iimpawu zetyhefu, yiya kugqirha kwaye uzise a isampuli yamakhowa etyiweyo.
Ngena kwi-adventure ye-mycological
Kweli nqaku Sikubonise ezona zicelo zilungileyo zokuya kufuna amakhowa, eya kukunceda ufumane ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, uqaphele iintlobo ezityiwayo kunye netyhefu, kwaye ulungiselele iiresiphi ezimnandi ngokubambisa kwakho. Sikwakunike iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokusebenzisa i-mycology ngokukhuselekileyo nangenkathalo.
Siyathemba ukuba Eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe kwaye liyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame ezi zicelo ukuya kukhangela amakhowa. Khumbula ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyonwabela indalo neziqhamo zayo ngembeko nolwazi.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, Yabelana ngayo nabahlobo bakho kwaye usishiye uluvo ngoluvo lwakho. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga malunga nezicelo kunye nezinye izihloko, ndwendwela ibhlog yethu.