Igama elithi Hotspot yinto esele ikho iminyaka emininzi nathi, yinto esiyibonayo kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kubantu abaninzi akucaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba leliphi eli gama okanye lenzelwe ntoni. Ngoko ke, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga neHotspot, ukuba yintoni kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo.
Ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iHotspot, ukongeza ekuboneni ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Le yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga nesi sigama, ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenziseka kwayo.
Yintoni i-hotspot
I-hotspot yindawo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Siza kukwazi ukuqhagamshela kule ngongoma ukusuka nakwesiphi na isixhobo sethu, njengefowuni, ithebhulethi okanye ikhompyutha. Obu bubuchwepheshe esibufumana kwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, njengoko sele sikhankanyile, njengeeyunivesithi, iindawo zokutyela, izitishi kunye neehotele, phakathi kwezinye. Ngale ndlela, kuzo zonke ezi ndawo siya kuba nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwezi ntlobo zeendawo zokufikelela izixhobo ezininzi zinokudityaniswa kwangaxeshanye, noko le yimbono. Nangona uluhlu kunye namandla enye yezi ndawo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo. Nangona ngamaxesha onke la manqaku okufikelela asebenza njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya, ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzisi abadibanisayo banokuyisebenzisa njengokungathi basekhaya okanye uxhulumaniso lomsebenzi. Ngale ndlela baya kuba nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwizixhobo zabo.
Ukusebenza kwezi ndawo zofikelelo iyafana nerouter emakhayeni ethu. Umbuzo oqhelekileyo xa uthetha malunga nokuba yintoni i-hotspot ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, kodwa akukho nto ingaqhelekanga okanye entsha kule meko. Uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo luyanikezelwa, njengale sinayo ekhaya. Kule meko, inani elikhulu lezixhobo linokuxhaswa, nangona oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo, ekubeni iyunivesiti okanye ilayibrari ayiyi kuba nomthamo ofanayo nevenkile.
Iintlobo zeHotspot
Ngoku siyazi yeyiphi i-hotspot ekufuneka uyazi ukuba zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo kuyo. Kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona umsebenzi ufana kuzo zonke iimeko, ukudala kunye nokuba nendawo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, imvelaphi yendawo yofikelelo iyaguquguquka ngandlel' ithile. Yiyo loo nto sineentlobo ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke ezi ntlobo ziqhelekile kuwe.
Iindawo zeWi-Fi zikawonke-wonke
I-WiFi hotspot yoluntu sele ikwenza kucace kuthi ukusebenza kwayo ngegama layo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zisimahla, nangona kunokubakho iimeko apho imali kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuyisebenzisa. Olu luhlobo loqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olunikezelwa kubathengi abakwiibhari, kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiikhefi, kumathala eencwadi oluntu nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nezikhululo okanye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
Kwizixeko, kuqhelekile ukuba oomasipala okanye abaBoneleli beNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISPs) banikeze a uqhagamshelwano lwasimahla kwezinye iindawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akufuneki sihlawule imali ukuze sisebenzise olu xhulumaniso, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwezinye iindawo kufuneka uhlawule, ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide. Umzekelo, kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi ungasebenzisa iWiFi ngeyure enye simahla, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kufuneka uhlawule imali.
IiHotspots zeWiFi eziphathwayo
Uhlobo lwesibini lwe-hotspot yinto esinokuyenza ngayo nayiphi na ifowuni ephathwayo, zombini ezo zine-Android njengenkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-iPhone. Singajika ifowuni yethu ibe un hotspot iyathwala onokuthi uyiphathe epokothweni yakho naphi na. Xa uvula olu phawu, ungaqhagamshela nasiphi na isixhobo esixhasa iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo kwifowuni yakho kwaye ubanike inkonzo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ngamanye amagama, idatha yakho yeselula iba yiWiFi esetyenziswa ngabanye ukukwazi ukuzulazula.
Le yinto enokusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho i-WiFi ayisebenzi ekhaya, ngokomzekelo, kodwa kufuneka sisebenze. Sinokusebenzisa ifowuni njengeloo hotspot, ukuze ikhompyutha iqhagamshele kule nethiwekhi kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uqaphele ngolu khetho, kuba idatha eninzi yeselula ingasetyenziselwa, ngoko kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ukuba unomlinganiselo ongenamkhawulo okanye uyisebenzise ngexesha elithile xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.
Ii-Wi-Fi Hotspots ezihlawulwa kwangaphambili
Olu hlobo lwesithathu lwe-hotspot ngokwenene lufana nezo ezidume mobile, kodwa ukunciphisa inani ledatha ukuba ungadla kunye nolo nxibelelwano. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa olu hlobo loxhulumaniso, kufuneka uhlawule inani elithile ledatha kwangaphambili kwaye, xa uyisebenzisa, intlawulo yedatha eninzi ihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Yinto ke leyo eza kusitya imali. Yinto esinokuyifumana kumazwe amaninzi, eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezifana neenqanawa, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya okanye izikhululo, nakwiihotele ezithile, umzekelo.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-hotspot?
Enye yamathandabuzo aphambili kubasebenzisi abaninzi kukuba kukhuselekile na ukusebenzisa iWiFi Hotspot. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yohlobo loluntu, amathandabuzo angavela malunga nokhuseleko okanye ubumfihlo obunikezelwe yinethiwekhi yolu hlobo. Ngokukodwa njengoko uninzi lweendawo zokufikelela esizifumanayo ziluhlobo loluntu, ukuze nabani na aqhagamshele kule nethiwekhi xa ekwindawo enye. Into ekhathaza abaninzi.
I-WiFi hotspot yoluntu yinto ekungafanele ibe yingozi ngolo hlobo, kodwa inokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwedatha. Ngesi sizathu, ingcebiso eqhelekileyo kukuba asenzi nantoni na enento yokwenza neenkcukacha ezibuthathaka. Oko kukuthi, musa ukuthenga kwi-intanethi okanye ukufikelela kwibhanki ye-intanethi okanye indawo apho idatha yobuqu ibanjwe khona ngolu qhagamshelwano. Simele sibathintele abanye ekubeni bafikelele kwinkcazelo yethu yobuqu. Kwakhona, kukho iingcebiso ezithile xa usebenzisa i-hotspot yoluntu:
- Sebenzisa inkonzo yeVPN. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufihle okanye ufihle idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo sakho.
- Ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop yeWindows, phawula uqhagamshelwano njengoluntu okokuqala useka ikhonkco kunye ne-hotspot. IiWindows zisinika ukhuseleko olumbalwa kuqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi xa inethwekhi isesidlangalaleni.
- Fikelela kwiinkonzo zewebhu ezifihla idatha yakho. Zonke ziqala ngoonobumba "HTTPS" kwi-header yedilesi yekhasi lewebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa sifaka ezo dilesi, idatha yethu iya kufihlwa.
Ngokufanelekileyo, siqhagamshela kule nethiwekhi ukuba senza into engabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yomntu okanye ebuthathaka. Oko kukuthi, sifuna nje ukufunda iindaba, ukudlala kwi-intanethi okanye ukukhangela ngaphandle kokukhangela okanye ukwenza nantoni na ebalulekileyo. Nangona iingcebiso ezinje ngasentla, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-VPN, yinto eya kusinceda siyenze ikhuseleke kakhulu ngamaxesha onke. Ke sinokujonga okanye sisebenzise olo nxibelelwano ngaphandle kwamaxhala amaninzi.
Uyisebenzisa njani ifowuni njengendawo ethandwayo
Enye yeentlobo ze-hotspot esizikhankanyileyo yi-hotspot ehambayo. Oku kuthatha ukuba eyethu ifowuni iya kuba yindawo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, apho ezinye izixhobo ziya kuthi ziqhagamshele. Le yinto esinokuyenza nanini na xa sifuna, ukuba sifuna ukunika omnye umntu okanye enye yezixhobo zethu ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Le yinto esinokuyenza ngeefowuni zethu ze-Android ngendlela elula. Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukwenza oku kwenzeke ngala:
- Vula useto lwefowuni yakho ye-Android.
- Yiya kwicandelo loqhagamshelwano.
- Jonga ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba kuKwabelana nge-Intanethi okanye iHotspot (igama lixhomekeke kwibrendi yefowuni yakho).
- Vula inketho yokwabelana nge-Intanethi.
- Ngenisa eli candelo ukuze ubone igama lenethiwekhi kunye negama lokugqitha layo.
- Kwesinye isixhobo sakho, qhagamshela kule nethiwekhi.
- Faka iqhosha lokufikelela kwinethiwekhi.
- Umdibaniso usekiwe.
Iselfowuni yakho iba yindawo ethandwayo, eya kubonelela ngesinye isixhobo ngoqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ube nedatha yakho yeselula esebenzayo ngamaxesha onke, kuba yile nto iza kusetyenziswa ukwenza olu nxibelelwano okanye ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba unezinga ledatha elingasikelwanga mda, esinye isixhobo siya kukwazi ukukhangela okanye ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuxhalaba. Kodwa abo bangenalo unxibelelwano olungenamkhawulo kufuneka balumke, kuba yinto enokutya idatha eninzi ngaphandle kokuba siyiqonde. Siza kukwazi ukudibanisa izixhobo ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha elinye, zonke ziya kufuneka zibe nesitshixo sokufikelela kule nethiwekhi, ebonakala kwiselula yethu.