Ngaba udiniwe kukwamkela iifowuni zoshishino Yintoni ekuphazamisayo emsebenzini, kwisidlo sasemini okanye xa uphumle? Ngaba kuyakukhathaza xa bekubonelela ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo ongenamdla kuzo okanye osele wenze ikhontrakthi? Ngaba unexhala lokuba idatha yakho yobuqu iya kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho okanye ithengiswe kubantu besithathu?
Ukuba impendulo nguewe, eli nqaku lelakho. Siza kuchaza indlela yokuphelisa iifowuni zorhwebo imiyalezo engafunwayo, ngawaphi amalungelo onawo njengomthengi kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho, ukuze ungaphindi uhlaselwe ngeefowuni ezingenamsebenzi kunye nokuchitha ixesha.
Ziziphi iifowuni zorhwebo
Iminxeba yorhwebo zezo zenziwa ziinkampani okanye iingcali ukuba zinike iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo kubathengi. Le minxeba isenokuba yeenjongo zolwazi, intengiso okanye ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo. Iminxeba yeshishini inokwenziwa ngabantu okanye ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ezinjengeerobhothi okanye oomatshini belizwi.
Ezi zinokubakho esemthethweni o abangekho mthethweni. Iifowuni ezisemthethweni zezo zithobela imimiselo yangoku kwaye zihlonipha amalungelo abathengi. Abangekho mthethweni zezo zaphula umthetho okanye ezenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume okanye isigunyaziso sabo bazifumanayo.
Iifowuni zokuthengisa zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ziqhelekile kwindawo yoshishino. Ngokophononongo olwenziwe yi Umbutho wabathengi kunye nabasebenzisi (OCU), I-96% yaseSpain ifumene umnxeba wokuthengisa ngexesha elithile, kwaye i-69% ifumana ubuncinane enye ngosuku. Ngaphaya koko, i-77% yabaphenduli bajonga iminxeba yokuthengisa njengento ecaphukisayo okanye ecaphukisa kakhulu, kwaye Ama-83% ayangqina ukuba awakhange abe luncedo kuwo.
Eyona njongo kunye nenjongo yoku kukwandisa intengiso kunye neengeniso zeenkampani okanye iingcali ezizenzayo. Kuyo, Basebenzisa iindlela zokuthengisa kunye nokukholisa, efuna ukubamba ingqalelo, umdla kunye nokuthenjwa kwabathengi, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bathenge iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchule bunokuba ngaphezulu okanye bungaphantsi kokuziphatha kunye nentlonipho, kuxhomekeke kwifom kunye nomxholo weefowuni zokuthengisa.
Kutheni iifowuni zokuthengisa zicaphukisa
Iifowuni zeshishini zinokucaphukisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Bayawuphazamisa umsebenzi okanye abanye abathengi, ukuvelisa uxinzelelo okanye ukucaphuka.
- Bachitha ixesha kunye nezixhobo yabathengi, ekufuneka baphendule okanye bakhabe iifowuni.
- Basenokuba ngabakhohlisayo, abanobuqhophololo okanye abaxhaphazayo, ukuphembelela abathengi ukuba benze izivumelwano zeemveliso okanye iinkonzo abangazifuniyo okanye ezingahambelani neemeko zabo.
- Banokophula imfihlo kunye nokhuseleko yabathengi, ngokuqokelela okanye ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zabo ngaphandle kolwazi okanye imvume yabo.
Indlela yokuphelisa iifowuni zokuthengisa
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphelisa iifowuni zeshishini ezingafunwayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomnxeba kunye nemvelaphi yayo. Ezinye zezi ndlela zezi:
- Bhalisa kwiRejistri Jikelele yokuchasana nokuLungiswa kweeNkcukacha kwiiNjongo zeNtengiso (ROBINSON), okuyinkonzo yamahhala evumela abathengi ukuba babonise umnqweno wabo wokungafumani intengiso nangayiphi na indlela.
- Vimba iifowuni zeshishini kwifowuni yakho, ngezicelo ezithile, uluhlu olumnyama okanye iindlela ezithuleyo.
- Xela iifowuni zorhwebo ezingekho mthethweni kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain (AEPD), eliqumrhu elijongene nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ekukhuselweni kwedatha yomntu.
- Faka ibango kwiinkampani okanye iingcali ezinoxanduva lokufowunela urhwebo, ukucela ukucinywa okanye ukulungiswa kwedatha yomntu, ukupheliswa konxibelelwano lwezorhwebo okanye imbuyekezo yomonakalo owenziwe.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni
Ukongeza kwezi fom, kwakhona Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iifowuni zorhwebo Basenokuba neengenelo ezithile kunye nezingeloncedo kubathengi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iifowuni zokuthengisa zinokuba yindlela yokufumanisa malunga neemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezinokuthi zibe nomdla okanye zibe luncedo, okanye ukuthatha inzuzo yezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo okanye izaphulelo.
Kwesinye isiganeko, iifowuni zorhwebo zinokuba ngumthombo wokucasula, ukungena kunye nokungekho mthethweni, okuchaphazela kakubi ubumfihlo, uxolo lwengqondo kunye nezipaji zabathengi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi baqaphele kwaye bagxeke iifowuni zorhwebo abazifumanayo, kwaye basebenzise amalungelo abo kunye nokukhetha ukuphelisa abo bangabafuniyo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphepha iifowuni zokuthengisa
Ukongeza kwiindlela esiye sabona ukuphelisa ngazo iifowuni zokuthengisa ezingafunekiyo, kukho iingcebiso ezisebenzayo onokuthi uzilandele ukuze uziphephe okanye uzinciphise. Ezinye zezi ngcebiso zezi:
- Musa ukunika inombolo yakho yefowuni kwiinkampani okanye kwiingcali ongayaziyo okanye engavelisi ukuthembana. Ukuba bayakubuza, babuze ukuba kutheni beyifuna kwaye baya kuyiphatha njani.
- Funda ngononophelo iimeko kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wabucala weenkonzo okanye iimveliso ozibhambathisayo okanye ozisebenzisayo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awukugunyazisi ukuthunyelwa konxibelelwano lwezorhwebo ngokungagqibekanga. Ukuba awuvumi, sukukhangela iibhokisi ezihambelanayo okanye usebenzise ilungelo lakho lokuchasa.
- Cima okanye ungaphenduli iifowuni zorhwebo ozifumeneyo, ukuba awunamdla okanye awumazi ukuba ngubani okufowunelayo. Musa ukunyanzelwa okanye woyikiswe ziintengiso, kwaye khumbula ukuba ungaxhoma nanini na.
- Musa ukubuyisela iminxeba ephosiweyo okanye imiyalezo yelizwi oyifumeneyo ukusuka kumanani angaziwayo okanye akrokrelekayo. Basenokuba ngumgibe wokukuhlawulisa amaxabiso axhaphazayo okanye ufumane idatha yakho yobuqu.
- Ungaboneleli okanye uqinisekise iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu okanye zebhanki ngefowuni, ngaphandle kokuba nguwe oqalise umnxeba kwaye uqinisekile ngesazisi kunye nokuba semthethweni kwe-interlocutor. Lumkela unikezelo olulunge kakhulu ukuba lungabi yinyaniso, okanye iminxeba ekucela ukuba uthathe inyathelo elingxamisekileyo okanye elingaqhelekanga.
Azisekho iifowuni ezicaphukisayo
Iminxeba yorhwebo Ziyindlela yonxibelelwano phakathi kweenkampani kunye nabathengi, ezinokuba neengenelo nezingeloncedo. Nangona kunjalo, xa iifowuni zorhwebo zingafunwa, ziyakwazi ukucaphukisa, ukuphazamisa, kwaye akukho mthethweni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi bawazi amalungelo abo kunye neendlela zokumisa iifowuni zorhwebo ezingafunekiyo. Ngoko, Baya kukwazi ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho, uxolo lwakho lwengqondo kunye nepokotho yakho.