Ukuba unombono malunga nokwenziwa kwesicelo kwaye awufuni ukuba sikopishwe okanye umntu eze phambi kwakho, ungayeki ukufunda ezi ngcebiso namhlanje siziphathele yona. Namhlanje, itekhnoloji isinika iinketho ezininzi zokuyila, kwaye kwihlabathi lophuhliso lwesicelo uluhlu olubanzi luvula.
Ukuba udale i-app, unika ubomi kwiprojekthi enesizathu sokuba, iimpawu zayo ezithile kunye nexesha elininzi elizinikele kuyo. kuyo yonke le nto sifuna ukuthintela nabani na ekukhupheleni umbono wethu, sithengise okanye senze ingeniso kumsebenzi osihlawulele umgudu omkhulu.
Indlela yokwenza patent isicelo?
Inketho yokuqala yokukhusela indalo yethu kukwenza ipatent ngokusemthethweni, Iqhele ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto kunye neempawu, kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba xa kufikwa kwisoftware yekhompyuter kunye nokusetyenziswa, izinto ziyatshintsha. Kodwa phambi kokuba sichaze yonke inkqubo, masiqale sibone ukuba i patent iqulathe ntoni.
Yintoni ipatent?
Inkcazo yobuchwephesha yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
"Iseti yamalungelo akhethekileyo anikezelwe nguRhulumente kumqambi wemveliso entsha okanye iteknoloji, ekwazi ukuxhaphazwa ngokurhweba ixesha elilinganiselweyo, ngokutshintshela ukubhengezwa kokuveliswa."
Kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe lezoShishino, uRhwebo kunye noKhenketho siyakubona oko ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza sisihloko esamkela ilungelo lokuxhaphaza ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, ukuthintela abanye ekwenzeni, ukuyithengisa okanye ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini.
Ilungelo elinikwa yiPatent alikho kakhulu elokwenza, ukunikezela ngentengiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwePatent, kodwa endaweni yoko kukuba. inika "ilungelo lokungabandakanyi abanye" ekwenzeni, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukwazisa imveliso okanye inkqubo enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kurhwebo.
Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lingabhekisa kwinkqubo entsha, isixhobo esitsha, imveliso entsha okanye uphuculo okanye uphuculo lwayo. Ubude bePatent yiminyaka engamashumi amabini ukusuka kumhla wokufakwa kwesicelo.. Ukuyigcina isebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula iifizi zonyaka njengokunikezelwa kwayo.
Ichaphazela njani usetyenziso lweselula?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter okanye isoftware yile isicelo asikhuselekanga ekubeni sinikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMthetho wama-24/2015, we-24 kaJulayi, kwiPatent, ekubeni inqaku 4.4 liseka oku kulandelayo:
"Izinto eziqanjiweyo ngokwengqiqo yamacandelo angaphambili aziyi kuqwalaselwa, ngokukodwa: c) Izicwangciso, imigaqo kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa imisebenzi yengqondo, imidlalo okanye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho-yorhwebo, kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha ".
Ke ngoko, sele siyicacisile kuni loo ntoIinkqubo zekhompyuter azinalungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Ngokwandiswa, izicelo zeselula zibandakanyiwe kweli candelo. Kwakhona kunqunywe kwimimiselo yaseYurophu kuyo Ingqungquthela yePatent yaseYurophu, leyo, kunye noMthetho wePatent, izalisekisa umthetho waseSpain kulo mbandela.
Kodwa musani ukuphelelwa lithemba, kuba kukho uluhlu lwezinto ezikhethekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukhetho kwi patent eso sicelo usiphuhlisileyo. Ukuze isicelo okanye isoftware inikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile kwaye kufuneka ibe yeyobuchwephesha, okanye inike isisombululo esinoveli.
Njengoko i-Patent yaseSpain kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Trademark ibonisa Indalo yethu inokuba nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuphela ukuba iyinoveli kwaye ngaphandle kokubhengezwa kwangaphambili, ukuba iyahlukaniswa ngenyathelo lokuqamba elingabonakaliyo kwaye ukuba liyakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, oko kukuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ukuveliswa ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba kufuneka sijonge ukuba ingaba isicelo osidalileyo siyinto entsha kwimarike. Kule nto, isoftware equlethwe kuyo kufuneka ibe yodwa kwaye intsha ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amanqanaba. Emva koko iya kuqinisekiswa yingcali kwintsimi eqinisekisayo. Ngoko ke ukuba itekhnoloji esiyidalileyo ayinakubakho naphi na emhlabeni. Ukongeza, kufuneka ihlangabezane nezinye iimfuno ezinjengokunxibelelana ngokuzimeleyo nendawo yayo.
Njengoko ubona inkqubo ayilula, kwaye ukhetho lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wesicelo lukholisa ukuba yindlela ende enokuthatha iinyanga zokulinda. Ungalibali ukuba ngokwezoqoqosho yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza ipatent into inokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-€2.000.
Ngaba umbono wakho sele unelungelo elilodwa lomenzi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umendo welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba imbono yethu ayikanikwa patent. Kule nto sinokuyisebenzisa i-intanethi kunye nokunokwenzeka kwayo kuba sinokufumana iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo ezisinika ukhetho lokukhangela amalungelo abenzi asele ebhalisiwe, eyona nto ingcono kukuba oku kusimahla.
Phakathi kweenketho ezahlukeneyo esinazo siqala ngazo I-Patentscope. Kule webhusayithi sinesiseko sedatha esipheleleyo esikhoyo, esikhoyo isinika ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zepatent zamazwe ngamazwe iqhutywe ngaphakathi kwendawo yePCT (iSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano yePatents).
Kwinqanaba likazwelonke sinalo Iofisi yaseSpain yamalungelo awodwa omenzi kunye nophawu (OPEM). Enkosi kwiSebe lezoShishino, uRhwebo kunye noKhenketho lwaseSpain kwiwebhusayithi yayo ibamba indawo enikwe igama Umncinci (igama alilona lilungileyo), nto leyo isinika ithuba lokukhangela amalungelo abenzi, iimodeli eziluncedo kunye noyilo lwe-Ibero-American. Ukongeza kwezinye iinjini zokukhangela ezinxulumene nesihloko, ezinje ngeGoogle Patents, LatinPat, WipoInspire...
Siyaqhubeka I-spacenet, eyi a Inkonzo yasimahla yokukhangela ipatent yehlabathi jikelele. Sinokuyifumana kwi-portal ye-EPO, okanye yintoni efanayo, i-Ofisi yePatent yaseYurophu.
Iindlela ezizezinye kwiPatent
Njengoko sele sibonile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi wokwenza ipatent kwisicelo awunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba umbono wakho unenguqulelo kakhulu, ubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili kwaye zonke iiplanethi ziyahambelana. Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa lithemba Kuhlala kukho iindlela zokukhusela indalo yethu okanye umbono ngokuchasene nokukopa okunokwenzeka.
Ukhetho lokuqala esilukhankanyayo lukhetho lwe "Copyright". Njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku loku-1 loMthetho wePropati yoBukrelekrele:
«Ipropathi yobungqondi boncwadi, ubugcisa okanye umsebenzi wenzululwazi uhambelana nombhali ngenyaniso yodwa yokudalwa kwayo.«.
Ngoko ke into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile yiya kuBhaliso lwePropati yoBukrelekrele yendawo yakho, khumbula ukuba kwi-Autonomous Community yakho kukho iRegistry yeTerritorial. Nje ukuba ulapho kufuneka ugcwalise ifomu ethile yeenkqubo zekhompyuter. Ngale ndlela, ukugunyaziswa kwesicelo sakho kuya kubhalwa phantsi.
Enye inketho esiyibonisa apha kukubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa. Enkosi koku uya kukwazi ukuphuhlisa loo projekthi usebenza kuyo. Njengoko sele sibonile, izicelo, isoftware okanye iimbono azikwazi ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni okanye ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kodwa sinokukwenza ngophawu lokuthengisa.
Lixesha lokuba uze ne logo negama elicacisa ukuba ngumsebenzi kabani. Ukuba ujonga kwiGoogle Play Store uya kuyibona loo nto naluphi na usetyenziso lubonisa ukuba luphuhliswa luphawu. Umzekelo usetyenziso lweStamble Guys lwenziwa lwaza lwaphuhliswa yiMidlalo yeKitka.
Ukuba usafuna ukunika umbono wakho, isoftwe okanye isicelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko, ungenza izenzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana bhalisa kwi-intanethi nge SafeCreative okanye Creative Commons kuxhomekeke kwilayisenisi esifuna ukuyinika, kwaye siyayingqina phambi kommeli kwaye uyifake ukurekhoda ububhali bayo.
Ngamafutshane, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba kwaye ukuba utyale ixesha kunye nomzamo wokwenza isicelo, soloko usikhusela ngendlela efanelekileyo.