I-Intanethi iyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubomi babasebenzisi abaninzi, abo sele beqhele ukusombulula amathandabuzo abo ngokuvutha kukaGoogle, bonwabele umxholo wabo abawuthandayo ngokusasaza, ukudlala imidlalo ekwi-intanethi nabanye abantu ... Kodwa Kuthekani ukuba i-intanethi iyacotha? Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukufumana ingxaki yokusebenzisa isisombululo esinye okanye enye.
Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olucothayo kunye nendlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. Iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lwe-intanethi ichaphazela zombini ikhompyuter kunyeokanye kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, ke isisombululo sengxaki sinye kwimeko zombini.
Sithini isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ngaphambili fumana isisombululo kwingxaki ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ayikho, Kukujonga ukuba isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu sanele kwaye ayisiyiyo i-ISP yethu (umboneleli nge-intanethi) ebangela ingxaki.
Eyona webhusayithi ilungileyo ye jonga isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lwe-intanethi Yiyo iNetflix esinika yona fast.com (Akukho mfuneko yokuba ngumthengi weli qonga).
Ngaphambi kokwenza uvavanyo, nokuba sinxibelelana nenethiwekhi okanye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kukuvala nganye izicelo esinazo ngasemva inokuba idla i-bandwidth.
Usebenzisa iVPN
Unxibelelwano lweVPN luyasivumela Ukuntywila ngokungaziwayo kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba luqhagamshelo olwenziwe ngeeseva zangaphandle ezikhoyo kwamanye amazwe, isantya sonxibelelwano sisezantsi kakhulu kunoko sinokusinikwa ngumsebenzisi weselfowuni, nokuba kungokuhamba kwedatha ephathekayo okanye ngoqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi.
Ukuba usebenzisa iVPN rhoqo ukukhangela, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isantya, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukuyenza ingasebenzi. Ukuba kunjalo, isantya sonxibelelwano sisacotha, ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda inqaku de ufumane ingxaki echaphazela isantya sonxibelelwano kwi-smartphone yakho.
Umboneleli wethu uneengxaki zonxibelelwano
Ukuba emva kokulinganisa isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lwe-intanethi, inani elibonisiweyo yahluke kakhulu kumsebenzisi amabango okusinika, kufuneka siqhakamshelane nabo kwaye sijonge ukuba yintoni ingxaki echaphazela unxibelelwano lwethu.
Njengoko bendiphawulile kumhlathi odlulileyo, ngaphambi kokwenza lo mlinganiselo, kufuneka vala zonke izicelo enokusebenzisa idatha ngasemva ukuze umlinganiso uthembeke ngangokunokwenzeka kwinyani.
Asinayo ingxelo eyaneleyo
Ukuba ukugubungela i-smartphone yethu kukubi, asizukuyibona kuphela kumgangatho weefowuni, kodwa ikwachaphazela Unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-intanethi lusebenza ngesantya esiphantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kufuneka sijonge ibar yokugubungela ebekwe phezulu kwesikrini.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ecaleni kwebar yokugubungela, Uhlobo lonxibelelwano esinalo lubonisiwe, nokuba yi-3G, 4G okanye i-5G. Elinye lala manani libonisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi esinalo kwi-smartphone yethu ukuba sithetha ngokugubungela idatha. Kule meko, isisombululo kukutshintsha isikhundla ukuze sifune ukugubungela okungcono.
Ukuba uqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi, lumelwe ngunxantathu ongeneyo, ayibonisi yonke imivalo yokugubungela, luphawu lokuba sikude kakhulu kwi-router okanye kwisiphindaphindo esihambelanayo, ke kufuneka sitshintshe indawo yokufumana elona nani liphezulu lemigoqo yokugubungela kwaye sifuna ukwandisa isantya sonxibelelwano.
Ngaba uphelelwe yidatha yeselula?
Nangona amaxabiso edatha kwamanye amazwe enyukele kumashumi e-GB, ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi abanelo thuba. Ukuba unenqanaba elihlawulelwa kwangaphambili okanye isicwangciso sedatha esilinganiselweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi olusebenzayo lucotha kunesiqhelo, kungenxa usigqibile isabelo sedatha senyanga.
Kule meko, eyona nto sinokuyenza yile sebenzisa iapps yomboneleli wethu ukujonga ukuba sisenayo na idatha esetyenziswayo ukuba siyisebenzise okanye ukuba sifikelele kumda kwaye umboneleli usinciphisile isantya, isantya esivumela kuphela ukuba sithumele imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp.
Sidityaniswe nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ye-2,4 GHz
Xa sidityaniswe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, isantya sonxibelelwano ayixhomekeki kuphela kwindlela esikufutshane okanye ekude ngayo ukusuka kumzila, kodwa kwakhona, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo uhlobo lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esidityaniswe kuyo. Ezona routers zangoku zisinika iintlobo ezimbini zonxibelelwano:
- 2.4 GHz. Olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi lubonelela ngenkxaso enkulu kodwa ngesantya sonxibelelwano esisezantsi kunalezo zinikezelwa ziinethiwekhi ze5GHz.
- 5 GHz. Olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi luvuza isantya sonxibelelwano ngaphezulu kokugubungela, ke kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba nesiginali ephindaphindayo yesiginali ukwandisa ukogquma kwayo.
Ukwahlula phakathi zombini iinethiwekhi eziveliswe yirouter efanayo, kufuneka sijonge ukugqitywa kwegama I-SSID. Iinethiwekhi ze5GHz zisebenzisa ukupheliswa kwe5G ngokwendalo.
Ukuba kamva umsebenzisi litshintshe igama laba lelinye evumela ukuchongwa ngokulula, ekuphela kwendlela yokwahlulahlula kukuvavanya isantya okanye ngokubuza umnini womnatha.
Ukungenelela kwesiginali yeWi-Fi
Iindonga kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ezinye izixhobo zombane, zezona zinto ziphambili ezinokubakho iphazamise umqondiso wokugubungela iselfowuni kunye neWi-Fi. Ukuba sinesixhobo ekhayeni lethu elidala kunoMethusela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi azinakubekwa bodwa ngokwaneleyo kwaye kunokubangela uphazamiseko kwingxelo.
Isisombululo kukutshintsha isixhobo kunye / okanye sishiye iindonga (ngakumbi ukuba zenziwe ngamatye) ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziphazamisayo ezichaphazela umqondiso wokugubungela iselfowuni kunye neWi-Fi.
Umzila uphantsi ngenxa yolunye unxibelelwano
Ukusasaza amaqonga evidiyo (iYouTube, iNetflix, iHBO, iVidiyo yeNkulumbuso yeAmazon, iTwitch….) idle i-bandwidth eninzi imizila xa ibaleka.
Ukuba sibona indlela isantya sonxibelelwano kwisixhobo sethu asiqhelekanga, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyijongile kukuba lilungu losapho okanye umntu osebenza naye (kuxhomekeke apho sikhona) usebenzisa iqonga elinje.
Ukuba awusebenzisi umxholo wevidiyo, isizathu esinokuchaphazela ne-bandwidth sinokufumaneka kwi ukusetyenziswa kweapps ukukhuphela Iimuvi kunye nomnye umxholo.
Kule meko, esona sisombululo kuku linda umsebenzisi agqibe ukusebenzisa umxholo nge-intanethi okanye ukuyeka okwethutyana ukhuphelo ukuba sifuna ngokungxamisekileyo isantya sonxibelelwano.
Iwebhusayithi esiyindwendwelayo iyacotha
Ukuba iphepha lewebhu esixhume kulo lithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha, kungenzeka ukuba ingxaki ayikho kunxibelelwano lwethu, kodwa kwi umncedisi apho iphepha likhoyo.
Iphepha elinokubakho ibanjwe kwikhompyuter njengaleyo sinayo ekhayeni lethu, ke isantya sokulayisha sisezantsi kakhulu kunoko sinokukufumana kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi.
Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki ayiveli kwiserver, kodwa endaweni yoko ipUkuhamba kwexesha kwi-intanethi kutyelelo lwephepha lewebhu. Uhlaselo lwe-DDoS lukhanyela uhlaselo lweenkonzo ezisa ezantsi iiseva ngokwenza izicelo ezininzi kunye kwiphepha elinye lewebhu, iphepha lewebhu elithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba iserver ayikhuselwanga kakuhle, iyaphela ukuwa kwaye ayifumaneki okwexeshana.
Ukungabikho kwendawo yasimahla kwikhompyuter
Nangona ukunqongophala kwendawo yokugcina kungasichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo isantya sonxibelelwano, ukuba sikwenza ngaxeshanye, ukusebenza kwesixhobo, ukusebenza okucothayo kunesiqhelo kuchaphazela nesantya sokulayisha kwamaphepha ewebhu okanye usetyenziso olusebenzisa i-intanethi.
Ukukhulula indawo yokugcina kwifowuni yethu, sinokusebenzisa usetyenziso Iifayile zikaGoogle, Esinye sezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zifumaneka kwiVenkile yokuDlala ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza indawo kwizicelo esingazisebenzisiyo, iifayile esizikhuphelileyo, zikhuphe i-cache yesicelo ...
Beba uphawu lwethu lweWi-Fi
Ukuba ngaphandle kwethu, akakho omnye umntu osebenzisa unxibelelwano lwethu lwe-intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba omnye wabamelwane bethu uyayisebenzisa kwaye uyayisebenzisa ukukhuphela umxholo, ukufikelela kumaqonga evidiyo asasazwayo ...
ukuba jonga ukuba abayibi na iWi-Fi, Singasebenzisa usetyenziso lweWi-Fi Analyzer, usetyenziso olukhangela zonke izixhobo ezinxibelelene nenethiwekhi yeWi-Fi kwaye lusibonise isazisi esihambelanayo.
Ukuba asiqapheli nasiphi na kwezi zixhobo (zihlala zichongwa yimodeli yesixhobo), siyifumene ingxaki. Esona sisombululo silula, nangona sinzima kancinci, siyadlula tshintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Kodwa, ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka usebenzise igama eligqithisiweyo elikhuselekileyo elibandakanya oonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinci, amanani kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka nabalinganiswa abathile.
Nje ukuba utshintshe iphasiwedi kwi-router, kufuneka uyitshintshe nakwisixhobo ngasinye Ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi usebenzisa i-SSID. Le yinkqubo enokusithatha ixesha elininzi okanye elincinci, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, iyakusivumela ukuba sithintele abamelwane abafanayo okanye abanye ekuxhumeni kwakhona kwi-intanethi.
