Ayizizo zonke ii-smartphones ezinale teknoloji, nangona kunjalo, kancinci kancinci iphunyezwa kwiifowuni ezininzi eziphathwayo kwiimarike ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo. I-NFC (uNxibelelwano oluNgxamisekileyo) luye lwahlala kwaye lube lukhetho olunye xa kuziwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi esisiseko njengokuhlawula ngefowuni.
Kukho abantu abaninzi abangaziyo ukuba isixhobo sabo sine-NFC okanye hayi, kuba oku kuya kufuneka bacokise kwaye baphande ukuba ikhona okanye hayi kwaye bayisebenzisela inzuzo yabo. Ukuba uzama le nkqubo, kuphantse kuqiniseke ukuba uya kuyisebenzisa rhoqo., nokuba kukuhlawula ibhasi, ukuhlawula ukuthenga, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Yintoni i-NFC kwaye yenzelwe ntoni? Kulo lonke eli nqaku siza kuphendula le mibuzo, ukongeza ekuboneni usetyenziso onokuthi ulunike kwimihla ngemihla. Le teknoloji isetyenziswe iminyaka kumazwe afana neChina okanye iJapan, apho imali yesinyithi ithathe indawo yokuhlala, isebenzisa i-terminal kuyo nayiphi na intlawulo okanye i-micropayment.
Yintoni i-NFC?
Ngaphantsi kwesifinyezo NFC (Near-Field Communication), iguqulelwe ithetha unxibelelwano olusondeleyo lokuhlawula, enika ngokuthe ngqo umkhondo wokusetyenziswa esinokukunika. Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kakhulu ekubekweni kufutshane ukuze isebenze ngesinye isixhobo esilungele ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba ifuna ukufumana ulwazi.
Ubuninzi beradiyasi bumalunga ne-12 ukuya kwi-15 yeesentimitha, ngumgama apho isebenza khona kwaye ukuba ingaphezulu kwayo ayiyi kufunda nanini na, kwaye ayiyi kunxibelelana nomnye umnxeba, i-POS okanye umatshini osele ulungile. EAsia isetyenziswa njengekhadi lokuhlawula ibhasi., i-metro, oololiwe, ngaloo ndlela besusa amatikiti aqhelekileyo.
Ukuqala ukusetyenziswa kufuneka ivulwe kwisixhobo oyisebenzisayo, enye iya kwenza njengomfundi walo mhlaba ubizwa ngokuba yi-passive. Enye iya kusebenza, ngelixa enye iya kusebenza njengomfundi ongenzi nto, kufuneka ixhomekeke kakhulu komnye wabafundi, konke kusebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni i-NFC namhlanje
I-NFC ayinalo nje ukusetyenziswa kunye, iyaguquguquka kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufumane incindi eyaneleyo kuyo xa sele isaziwa ukuba yenzelwe ntoni na kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Le teknoloji isetyenziswe kwiimvavanyo zokuqala xa uvula isithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba inkqubo isebenze kwaye ukuvalwa kudibene, kusebenza njengesitshixo sokufikelela.
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, i-NFC isetyenziselwa ukuhlawula ngefowuni ephathwayo phantse naphi na, nje ukuba idityaniswe nebhanki yethu, Ukulungiselela oku kungumsebenzi olula, ngoko ke into ebalulekileyo kukudibanisa isicelo kwibhanki yakho kwaye uye kwi-POS engaqhagamshelwanga ukwenza intlawulo.
Kwakhona, i-NFC ingasebenza njengesazisi se-DNIe, ikuchonge kwi-ATM, ungqamaniso nezinye izixhobo kunye neBluetooth, ukufikelela kumxholo nokunye okuninzi. Ayijongi kuphela kwinto enye njengoko bekulindelekile, isebenza ngendlela yayo ukutyhubela iminyaka, njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni.
Uhlawula njani nge-NFC
I-NFC idibanisa nesicelo sakho sebhanki osithandayo Ngumsebenzi olula kunokuba ubonakala, into yokuqala kukuqalisa le parameter, umzekelo ukusuka kwizicwangciso ezikhawulezayo. Swayipha ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi kwaye ucofe i icon ephawula njenge "NFC", ukuba uthepha kuyo ixesha elingaphezu kwesibini iya kuvula izicwangciso, apho sifuna ukuya khona.
Ngaphakathi «NFC», uya kubona ukuba iphawula «usetyenziso olumiselweyo», cofa apha kwaye ukhethe, umzekelo, ibhanki, ukuba awunayo i-app efakiweyo, ayiyi kuvela. Kufuneka ube negama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha, soloko ukhusela ngomnwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho lube phezulu, kangangoko ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kuphela kwaye hayi nabani na onokuthatha ifowuni yakho.
Ukuhlawula nge-NFC, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Vula i-NFC kwisetingi ezikhawulezayo
- Cofa kukhetho kwaye iya kuvula isicwangciso se-NFC, siyenze isebenze ekunene, ihlala iza ngokungagqibekanga ingasebenzi.
- Qhagamshela ibhanki yakho "kwi-App eMiselweyo", khetha ibhanki yakho kwaye wamkele
- Hlala umva wefowuni yakho kumfundi we-NFC okanye ithegi ukwenza intlawulo, ukuthumela iifayile, kunye nokunye
- Kwaye yiloo nto, ilula ngolo hlobo umzekelo ukuhlawula into ethile, umzekelo ukuthenga okwenzayo kwivenkile yakho oyithembileyo, yinto onokuyenza, ukongeza ekuhlawuleni into ePosini okanye kwelinye iziko apho wenze khona iintlawulo ezihambelanayo inyanga nenyanga.
Iintlawulo nge-NFC ziya kuhlala zihlawulwa ngekhadi leyo iba iyamanyaniswe, iSIM yenye enye ongayisebenzisa, ukuba inxulunyaniswe neakhawunti ethile. Iintlawulo ziya kukhawuleza, ngoko ke ziya kuphunyezwa xa udlula kumniki, kulo mzekelo i-POS, umatshini okanye i-derivative enokufundwa yile nkqubo.
Faka i-NFC kwifowuni yakho
I-NFC inokuphunyezwa kwifowuni, kule nto kukho indlela esebenzayo, iya kwenza ngolu hlobo xa ifakwe kwifowuni. Ezi ziya kusebenza njengezitikha, zibalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuzisebenzisa, into entle kukuba uzincamathelise kwindawo enye, ngakumbi kumqolo wakhe umzekelo kwaye uhlala uphantsi kweekhamera.
Ixabiso layo eliqikelelweyo liqala kwii-euro ezimbalwa, i-outlay ayikho kakhulu, ulungelelwaniso lolunye lwemilinganiselo ekufuneka siyenze xa siyifumana. Iya kufana naso nasiphi na isixhobo esithengileyo njenge-hardware yangaphandle kwifowuni, nangona kuya kukwanela ukuyifumana kwaye uyilungiselele nge-app yebhanki.
Ukufumana enye ngexabiso elilungileyo kuhamba kwiindawo ezinjengeAliExpress, iAmazon okanye iiwebhusayithi apho bathengisa khona izinto zeteknoloji, le ngcina ilungile kwaye ikhawuleza ukuyifaka. Umsebenzisi uya kuba nguye oya kuyifaka xa sele ifikile ekhaya, engadingi kakhulu ukuqala ukusebenza nayo. Ezinye iibhanki ziye zaququzelela olu hlobo lwezitikha kubasebenzisi, ekufuneka zifakwe kwiifowuni ukuze ziqalise ukuhlawula ngesixhobo naphi na.