I-RetroArch uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile olusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esihle kakhulu ngenkathi inamandla. Kuyaziwa ngokuvumela ukufakwa kwama-emulators we-retro ehlukile neyokududuza kwamanje, kanye nama-roms, njengoba imidlalo yamapulatifomu ahlukene aziwa.
I-RetroArch isuselwa ku-LibRETRO, i-API evumela ukwenziwa kwemidlalo nama-emulators, uhlelo oluyimodemu olulayisha ama-cores amaningana, ngayinye kuzoba yi-nucleus yayo. I-RetroArch iyi-cross-platform, iyatholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-Android, nakwezinye izinhlelo ezifana neWindows, Mac OS X neLinux, nakulezi ziduduzi ezilandelayo: I-PlayStation 3, i-PlayStation Vita, i-PSP, iNintendo Wii, i-Xbox, i-Xbox 360, i-GameCube ne-Nintendo 3DS.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweRetroArch lungalayisha noma imaphi ama-emulator we-console njenge-NES, i-Nintendo 64, i-Nintendo DS, i-Super Nintendo, i-PlayStation, i-PSP, i-ScummVM, i-Sega Master System, i-Mega Drive, i-Mega CD, i-Saturn, i-Raspberry Pi ne-ZX Spectrum. I-RetroArch iyahambisana nanoma yikuphi ukulawulwa okukude, uma nje uyixhuma kumiswa ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ivumela ukumiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kokucushwa kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kuyini i-RetroArch?
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-RetroArch luwumthombo ovulekile wephrojekthi owakhiwe yiThe Libretro Team Ngo-2010, selokhu yasebenza ibilokhu ikhulisa ama-horizons, kangangoba isplatform. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula, kwanele ukwazi izisekelo zokuthola okuningi kuthuluzi.
Isebenzisa noma iyiphi i-console yakudala, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela lezo ziduduzo zomdlalo oke waziphuthelwa ngoba usemncane impela. Ukudlala i-NES, i-Super NES nezinye izinto zokududuza kungenzeka ngokusethwa okuncane kufoni yohlelo lwe-Android.
Into enhle ngaleli cala ukuthi ungagcina imidlalo oyidlalayo, ngoba unenketho yokugcina noma yimuphi umdlalo owudlalayo ngaleso sikhathi. I-RetroArch iphelele impela, futhi kuvumela ukufakwa kwezengezo ozoqopha ngazo imidlalo yakho, ukwazi ukuyaba kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, ku-YouTube nakwezinye iziteshi.
Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani i-RetroArch ku-Android
Into yokuqala futhi edingekayo ukufaka i-RetroArch kwiselula yakho ukuze uyilungiselele ukuyisebenzisa njengomphathi wabalingisi. Isicelo siyatholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo, sinesisindo esingama-megabyte ayi-100 futhi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukufaka bese kusebenza.
Uma usuvule uhlelo lwe-RetroArch uzobona umyalezo ngesiNgisi lapho izokucela khona imvume yokufunda nokubhala kwisitoreji sedivayisi, chofoza ku-KULUNGILE ukuze uqhubeke nokuthi "Vumela". Ama-ROM othola ukuwalanda emakhasini ahlukene azoya kwisitoreji sangaphakathi, noma ungawenza aye ekhadini le-SD langaphandle lefoni yakho uma uthanda.
Lapho usuyinikezile imvume, izokukhombisa isikrini esino-interface ngethoni emhlophe, lapha kufanele useshe i- «Load Core», chofoza kuyo futhi manje kuzokukhombisa inketho «Landa i-Core». Ngokuchofoza kuyo ukhethe inketho yokulanda i-kernel, awudingi okunye ukuqala.
Lapho usufake i- «Download Core» izokukhombisa ama-emulators ahlukile, lapha khetha eyodwa ofuna ukuyidlala, kungaba yipulatifomu ye-SEGA, ipulatifomu yeNintendo noma enye yeziningi eziphuma. Lapho ufinyelela eyodwa yazo, ukulanda kuzokwenziwa futhi ukuqhubeka kwayo kuzokhonjiswa ezansi kohlelo lokusebenza lweRetroArch.
Manje uma ubuyela esikrinini lapho ikukhombisa khona "Layisha Core" uzobona ukuthi ikukhombisa i-emulator elandwe kuhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uchofoza kuyo, izoqala ukuyilayisha, kepha kuzodingeka ukulanda amaROM uma ufuna ukudlala nale emulator yomdlalo wevidiyo.
I-kernel izokukhombisa ukuthi ulayishe, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi iyiphi i-core oyisebenzisayo, uma usuyilayishile chofoza inketho ethi "Layisha Okuqukethwe", lena inketho ezokwenza ukuthi ulayishe imidlalo, kulokhu yaziwa njengamaROM (Amafayili acindezelwe yemidlalo yama-classic console).
Layisha amaROM ozowadlala
Kunamakhasi amaningi amaROM lapho ungalanda khona izihloko zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kusuka kuma-retro consoles, ngokusesha nje kuGoogle ngokwesibonelo amaROM negama lesikhulumi ozosithola emiphumeleni yokuqala imidlalo ongayilanda ku .zip. Landa ama-ROM kufolda efanayo, ikakhulukazi ukuze ungenzi ukungcola uma kukhulunywa ngokufuna ukuzilayisha ngedivayisi yakho.
Lapho iROM ethile ilandiwe, iya enkethweni "Yokuqukethwe Komthwalo", chofoza kukho, uzulazule uze uthole ukulanda umdlalo wevidiyo ekhasini elithile, ngoba lokhu uzobona izinkomba ezihlukile. Uma usufikile kufayela, chofoza ukulisebenzisa, manje isikrini sizovela futhi, isenzo okufanele usithathe sithi "Layisha ingobo yomlando" kanti iRetroArch izoqala iROM oyikhethile.
Ukulawulwa kwesikrini sokuthinta: nansi indlela esebenza ngayo
I-RetroArch izoqala ukusetha okuyisisekelo ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa ama-ROM, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukusetshenziswa ukudlala kahle, lokhu kuzokuthatha imizuzu embalwa uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ku-emulator. Okunye ongakwenza ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isilawuli somzimba, kungenye yezinto ezenziwe ngabadlali abathile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufaka enye yezinto eziningi ezisebenza ocingweni ngohlelo lwe-Android.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngesikrini uzoba nekhanda elijwayelekile lokukhuphuka, phansi, uye kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, izinkinobho zesenzo ezine, izinkinobho ze-L1, L2, R1, R2, ukukhetha nokuqala, konke kusebenza ku noma iyiphi i-ROM oyilandayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale touch control ekuqaleni kuzosilahlekisela, kepha lapho nje usunesikhathi esimnandi uzokwazi ukuthola ukunambitheka futhi usebenzise kahle i-emulator kanye nemidlalo elandiwe.
Isilawuli sesikrini siyalungiswa, ungashintsha ukweqa uye kunkinobho oyifunayo, futhi wenze izimbangela (L no-R) zigijime, zidubule, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kumdlalo wokuhlola, bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzojwayela.
Ungazungezisa kanjani isikrini
I-RetroArch ivumela ukujikeleza kwesikrini, kuzokuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokunethezeka, kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukunikeza iphutha, kepha le bug ixazululwe ngezibuyekezo zonjiniyela ezikhishwe ezinyangeni ezedlule. Lokhu kuxazululwe ngenxa yombiko wabasebenzisi abaningana, ngakho-ke manje ungayivula bese udlala noma yisiphi isihloko esivela kuma-emulators ngaphandle kokubulala uhlelo lokusebenza bese ubuyela kulo ukulungisa le bug.
Uma usizungezile, izinkinobho zizonwetshwa kakhulu, yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokukwazi ukudlala kangcono kakhulu njengoba sinokulungiswa okuphezulu futhi izinkinobho zisondele kakhulu uma uzisebenzisa zibheka phezulu. Okuvundlile kusinikeza isixazululo esingcono uma unesikrini okungenani amasentimitha ama-5 noma ngaphezulu, kwenzeka okufanayo ngalezo zikrini ngokuqabuleka okuphezulu.
Ukucushwa kwe-RetroArch
Lapho uqala okokuqala I-RetroArch kuyadingeka ukulinganisa nemvamisa lapho isikrini sizovuselela khona, ukukhanya kuzokwehla noma kukhuphuke kuye ngokuthi usithinta kanjani isikrini ukusilungisa. Le nketho itholakala ku- «Izinketho zevidiyo», kusethingi se- «Calibrate Refresh Rate».
Uma ufuna manje ukulungisa usayizi wesibuko ngesikrini esigcwele noma isilinganiso esenziwe ngaphambilini, buyela emuva ku- «Izinketho zevidiyo» bese uqhafaza ku- «Aspect Ratio». Lapha kufanele ukhethe okuthandayo okudingayo, ukukhetha kwamahhala komsebenzisi kuzonquma ukuthi ngabe kubukwa ngosayizi ogcwele noma ngosayizi onqunyelwe ngaphambili ngohlelo lweRetroArch.
Isigaba esibalulekile ileso somsindo ngesikhathi semidlalo oyilandile, uma ufuna kungabikho ukusikeka, lokhu kulungiselelwa kubalulekile. Bheka "izinketho zomsindo", uma usungaphakathi bheka inketho yemodi yokubambezeleka ephezulu bese uqhafaza ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle ngawo wonke amaROM atholakalayo kummemezeli ngamunye.
Esinye sezigaba zokugcina futhi ezingabalulekile kangako ukulungisa ukuqala kwamaROM ku-emulator ngokuzenzekelayo, chofoza "Izinketho zendlela" bese uya ku-ROM Directory, faka igama lefolda lapho wonke ama-ROM elandwa khona, imvamisa iya ku- "Downloads" efonini yakho ye-Android.
Lawula izilungiselelo
Ukulawulwa kokulawulwa kufana nokuthola okuningi kukho emidlalweni oyidlalayo leyo midlalo ophuthelwe ukuyidlala kuma-consoles ngeminyaka yama-90. Lapha ungamisa ikhibhodi yesikrini noma uxhume isilawuli ngeBluetooth noma nge-USB.
- Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo: Yiyo ozoba nayo ngokuzenzakalela uma usuqale uhlelo lwe-RetroArch. Lapha kufanele uye kuzinketho zokufaka ukufaka inkinobho eyodwa kwenye, khumbula ukuthi umdlalo ngamunye uza nezilawuli zawo ezizenzakalelayo
- Ukucushwa nge-Bluetooth noma nge-USB: Uma unesilawuli kude esihambisana ne-Android kuzofanela udlule kule nketho uma ufuna ukuyenza isebenze. Phinda uvule "Izinketho zokufaka" bese uqhafaza ku- "Configuration Autodetect" bese iRetroArch ikunikeza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalela, noma ungakushintsha uma ufuna ukukwenza kube lula kakhudlwana kuwe ukukusebenzisa Kokufaka Kokufaka uma kutholiwe.