Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bootloader yohlelo lokusebenza kuvame kakhulu, kodwa okwamanje ababaningi abasebenzisi abazi nge-Bootloader. Ngakho abaqondi ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa le ndlela kumakhalekhukhwini wabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukukhuluma nawe futhi sikuchaze ukuthi iyini i-Bootloader nokuthi iyini ukuyisebenzisa kumadivayisi we-Android.
Iyini i-Bootloader?
Yilokho i-bootloader ekhona kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngisho nalezo zamadeskithophu noma amadivaysi eselula.
Iyini i-Bootloader?
Inhloso ye-bootloader ithi ukwazi ukwenza ukuhlola okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Yiyo futhi ephethe ukunikeza imiyalelo ohlelweni lokusebenza ukuze luqale.
Ukukubeka kalula, lapho uqala iselula noma ikhompuyutha, Into yokuqala ezoqala i-Bootloader ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza zilungile futhi ingaqala ngendlela efanele. Into yokuqala eyenzayo ukuhlola i-boot kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokubuyisela, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuyasebenza, igijima i-kernel yesistimu futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqedele ukuqala.
Esimeni lapho kukhona okungahambanga kahle, umsebenzisi uzothola umlayezo wephutha ochaza ukuthi kungani isistimu ingakaqali. Uma isivele iqinisekisa isistimu yokusebenza, isebenza njengenkomba yokuthi ithathe izinyathelo okufanele izithathe ukuze iqedele inqubo yokuqalisa.
Ikusiphi isimo i-bootloader kumaselula?
Isimo se-bootloader kumaselula singakhiywa noma sivulwe, lokhu kuvame ukunqunywa futhi kuthuthukiswe umenzi wemishini. Ezimweni eziningi i-bootloader ikhiyiwe, ngakho inamandla okuqalisa lezo zindawo ezinesignesha yedijithali evela kumkhiqizi.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa lokhu njengendlela yokuphepha, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iselula ingakwazi ukuqala kuphela isistimu yokusebenza abayifakile ngokusemthethweni. Ukugwema ukuthi ingashintshwa nokuthi amakhodi alayishwe kudivayisi aphephile.
Kunezinkampani ezivame ukuvumela abasebenzisi bazo abathuthukile ukuthi bavule i-bootloader, bahlale beshiya isixwayiso sabo sokuthi uma benza kanjalo, kuyingozi yabo. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi be-Android banenkululeko yokuyivula ngenhlanganisela yokhiye.
Uma i-bootloader ye-Android isivuliwe, abasebenzisi bangafaka ama-ROM ezinkampani zangaphandle, okungeyona into engaphezu kwezinguquko ze-Android ezenziwe ngabanye abasebenzisi noma abahleli bezinhlelo abangekho emthethweni.
Iyini inzuzo yokuvula i-Bootloader?
Iningi labasebenzisi be-Android likhetha lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yokuthi ube nenkululeko eyengeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, bangadlulela ngale kwezicaciso ezidalwe umenzi futhi bafake ukuguqulwa abakufunayo kusofthiwe.
Endabeni yamadivayisi ane-Android kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-ROM ezinkampani zangaphandle noma ezinye izinguqulo ezakhiwe abahleli bezinhlelo abazimele. Ngalokhu bathole ukuthi amadivaysi eselula asele enguqulweni endala ye-Android futhi anamandla okusebenza nentsha.
Enye into ongayenza uma usuvule i-bootloader ukuthi faka i-firmware eshintshiwe, ukwazi ukuba nokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu kwesofthiwe yedivayisi futhi kanjalo ukwazi ukushintsha ukubukeka ukunambitha.
ungakwazi ngisho ukufeza lungisa ukuziphatha kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kusetshenziswa izishayeli ezibuyekeziwe noma ezithuthukiswe izinkampani zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuvula i-bootloader kusho izingozi, njengoba ungadalula iselula yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-malware lapho bengathatha khona idatha ebalulekile kuwe.
Manje njengoba usuyazi nge-bootloader, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iyindlela ewusizo kakhulu kulabo basebenzisi abanolwazi endaweni yokuhlela idivayisi.