Uma unombono omayelana nokudalwa kwesicelo futhi ungafuni ukuthi sikotshwe noma othile eze ngaphambi kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda namuhla lezi zincomo esizilethela zona. Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe businika izinketho eziningi zokuqamba, futhi emhlabeni wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza kuvuleka ububanzi obubanzi.
Uma udale uhlelo lokusebenza, unikeza impilo kuphrojekthi enesizathu sayo, izici zayo ezithile kanye nesikhathi esiningi esinikelwe kuyo. kukho konke lokhu sifuna ukuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi angakopishi umbono wethu, sithengise noma sizuze emsebenzini osilahlekisele umzamo omkhulu.
Indlela yokwenza i-patent isicelo?
Inketho yokuqala yokuvikela indalo yethu ukuyinika igunya elisemthethweni, Ngokuvamile kuyindlela evamile yokusungulwa kanye nemikhiqizo, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi uma kuziwa kwisofthiwe yekhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinto ziyashintsha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuchaza yonke inqubo, ake siqale sibone ukuthi i-patent ihlanganisani.
Yini i-patent?
Incazelo yezobuchwepheshe yelungelo lobunikazi imi kanje:
"Iqoqo lamalungelo akhethekile anikezwe uMbuso kumsunguli womkhiqizo omusha noma ubuchwepheshe, obukwazi ukuxhashazwa ngokwentengiso isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ukuze kudalulwe ukusungulwa."
Kusizindalwazi soMnyango Wezimboni, Wezohwebo Nezokuvakasha siyakubona lokho ilungelo lobunikazi yisihloko esiqaphela ilungelo lokuxhaphaza ngokukhethekile okusungulwe okunelungelo lobunikazi, ukuvimbela abanye ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengiseni noma ekuyisebenziseni ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi.
Ilungelo elinikezwa iPatent alikho kangako elokukhiqiza, ukunikela emakethe kanye nokusebenzisa into yePatent, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi inika "ilungelo lokungabandakanyi abanye" ekwakhiweni, ekusetshenzisweni noma ekwethulweni komkhiqizo noma inqubo enelungelo lobunikazi kwezohwebo.
Ilungelo lobunikazi lingase libhekisele kunqubo entsha, ithuluzi elisha, umkhiqizo omusha noma ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwakho. Ubude besikhathi sePatent iminyaka engamashumi amabili kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwesicelo.. Ukuyigcina isebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhokhe izimali zonyaka njengokunikezwa kwayo.
Kuzithinta kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha noma isoftware ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukwazi ukuba nelungelo lobunikazi. Njengoba kuboniswe kuMthetho 24/2015, wangomhla zingama-24 kuJulayi, Ophathelene Namalungelo Obunikazi, njengoba i-athikili yawo 4.4 isungula okulandelayo:
"Izinto ezisunguliwe ngomqondo wezigaba ezedlule ngeke zicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi: c) Amacebo, imithetho nezindlela zokusebenzisa imisebenzi yengqondo, imidlalo noma imisebenzi yezomnotho-yezohwebo, kanye nezinhlelo zekhompyutha".
Ngakho-ke, sesivele sikucacisele lokhoIzinhlelo zekhompuyutha azikwazi ukunikwa ilungelo lobunikazi. Ngokunwetshwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zifakiwe kulesi sigaba. Kunqunywa futhi emithethweni yaseYurophu kuyo I-European Patent Convention, okuthi, kanye noMthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi, ugcwalise umthetho waseSpain ngale ndaba.
Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba, ngoba kukhona uchungechunge lokuhlukile ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa inketho yokwenza ilungelo lobunikazi lolo hlelo lokusebenza olwenzile. Ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe ibe nelungelo lobunikazi, kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile futhi kufanele ibe ngokwemvelo, noma inikeze isisombululo senoveli.
Njengoba i-Spanish Patent and Trademark Office ibonisa indalo yethu ingaba nelungelo lobunikazi kuphela uma kuyinoveli futhi ngaphandle kokudalulwa kwangaphambili, uma ihlukaniswa ngesinyathelo sokusungula esingabonakali futhi uma ikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza okusunguliwe ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthi kufanele sibheke ukuthi isicelo osidalile siyinto entsha yini emakethe. Ngalokhu, isofthiwe equkethe kufanele ihluke futhi ibe yintsha ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amazinga. Khona-ke izoqinisekiswa uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha oqinisekisayo. Ngakho-ke lobo buchwepheshe esibudalile angeke bube khona kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ihlangabezane nezinye izidingo ezinjengokusebenzelana ngokuzenzakalelayo nendawo yayo.
Njengoba ubona inqubo ayilula, futhi inketho yokugunyaza isicelo ngokuvamile iwumgwaqo omude ongathatha izinyanga zokulinda. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokwezomnotho kuyinqubo ebizayo, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ilungelo lobunikazi okuthile kungabiza ngaphezu kwama-€2.000.
Ingabe umbono wakho usuvele unelungelo lobunikazi?
Ngaphambi kokuqala indlela yelungelo lobunikazi kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi umbono wethu awukakanikwa ilungelo lobunikazi. Ngalokhu singasebenzisa i-inthanethi kanye namathuba ayo njengoba singathola amawebhusayithi ahlukene asinika ithuba lokucinga amalungelo obunikazi asele abhalisiwe, into engcono kakhulu ukuthi lokhu okungenani kumahhala.
Phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene esinazo siqala ngazo I-Patentscope. Kule webhusayithi sinesizindalwazi esiphelele esitholakalayo, esikhona isinika ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zelungelo lobunikazi lamazwe ngamazwe kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-PCT (Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Selungelo Lobunikazis).
Ezingeni likazwelonke sinalo Ihhovisi laseSpain lamalungelo obunikazi nomkhiqizo (OPEM). Sibonga uMnyango Wezimboni, Wezohwebo Nezokuvakasha waseSpain kuwebhusayithi yawo ibamba indawo eqanjwe igama Omncane (igama akulona elingcono kakhulu), okusinika ithuba lokucinga amalungelo obunikazi, amamodeli wezinsiza kanye nemiklamo ye-Ibero-American. Ngokungeziwe kwezinye izinjini zokusesha ezihlobene nesihloko, njenge-Google Patents, LatinPat, WipoInspire...
Siyaqhubeka i-spacenet, okuyi-a isevisi yamahhala yokusesha i-patent ethuthukisiwe emhlabeni wonke. Futhi singayithola kuphothali ye-EPO, noma yini efanayo, Ihhovisi Lelungelo Lobunikazi LaseYurophu.
Ezinye izindlela zePatent
Njengoba sesibonile kuze kube manje, umsebenzi wokunikeza ilungelo lobunikazi kuhlelo lokusebenza cishe awunakwenzeka, ngaphandle uma umbono wakho unobuhlakani obusha kakhulu, uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obungakaze bubonwe ngaphambili futhi wonke amaplanethi aqondaniswe. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba Kuhlale kunezindlela zokuvikela indalo yethu noma umbono wethu ngokumelene nokukopela okungenzeka.
Inketho yokuqala esiyibalula inketho ethi "Copyright". Njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili 1 yoMthetho Wempahla Yobuhlakani:
«Impahla yengqondo yomsebenzi wombhalo, wobuciko noma wesayensi ihambelana nombhali ngeqiniso elilodwa lokudalwa kwawo.".
Ngakho into yokuqala okufanele uyenze iya ku-Registry of Intellectual Property yendawo yangakini, khumbula ukuthi kumphakathi wakho ozimelayo kuneRegistry Yendawo. Uma usufikile kufanele ugcwalise ifomu elithile lezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, ubunikazi besicelo sakho buzorekhodwa.
Enye inketho esiyibonisa lapha ukubhalisa uphawu lokuhweba. Ngenxa yalokhu uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa leyo phrojekthi osebenza kuyo. Njengoba sesibonile, izinhlelo zokusebenza, isofthiwe noma imibono ayikwazi ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni noma ilungelo lobunikazi, kodwa singakwenza ngophawu lokuhweba.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuqhamuka nelogo negama elikucacisayo ukuthi umsebenzi kabani. Uma ubheka i-Google Play Store uzobona lokho noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lubonisa ukuthi lwakhiwe umkhiqizo. Isibonelo uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Stamble Guys lwadalwa futhi lwathuthukiswa yi-Kitka Games.
Uma usafuna ukunikeza umbono wakho, isofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ungenza izenzo ezihlukene ezifana bhalisa ku-inthanethi nge I-SafeCreative noma i-Creative Commons kuya ngelayisense esifuna ukuyinikeza, futhi siphinde sifakaze ngayo ngaphambi kommeli olungisa izivumelwano futhi siyifake ukuze irekhode ubunikazi bayo.
Ngamafuphi, ungalilahli ithemba futhi uma utshale isikhathi nomzamo ekwenzeni isicelo, hlala usivikele ngendlela engcono kakhulu.